[AA] Handle callbr instructions in alias analysis

Before this change, AAResults::getModRefInfo() was missing a case for
callbr instructions (asm goto), which may read/write memory. In PR52735,
this led to a miscompile where a load was incorrect eliminated.

Add this missing case, as well as an assert verifying that all
memory-accessing instructions are handled properly.

Fixes #52735.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115992

(cherry picked from commit 9927a06)

Author: rickyz

llvm/lib/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.cpp

@@ -697,14 +697,16 @@ ModRefInfo AAResults::getModRefInfo(const Instruction *I,
   case Instruction::AtomicRMW:
     return getModRefInfo((const AtomicRMWInst *)I, Loc, AAQIP);
   case Instruction::Call:
-    return getModRefInfo((const CallInst *)I, Loc, AAQIP);
+  case Instruction::CallBr:
   case Instruction::Invoke:
-    return getModRefInfo((const InvokeInst *)I, Loc, AAQIP);
+    return getModRefInfo((const CallBase *)I, Loc, AAQIP);
   case Instruction::CatchPad:
     return getModRefInfo((const CatchPadInst *)I, Loc, AAQIP);
   case Instruction::CatchRet:
     return getModRefInfo((const CatchReturnInst *)I, Loc, AAQIP);
   default:
+    assert(!I->mayReadOrWriteMemory() &&
+           "Unhandled memory access instruction!");
     return ModRefInfo::NoModRef;
   }
 }

llvm/test/Analysis/BasicAA/pr52735.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+; RUN: opt %s -basic-aa -aa-eval -print-all-alias-modref-info -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+;
+; Generated from:
+;
+; int foo() {
+;   int v;
+;   asm goto("movl $1, %0" : "=m"(v)::: out);
+; out:
+;   return v;
+; }
+
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+; CHECK: MayAlias: i32* %v, void (i32*, i8*)* asm "movl $$1, $0", "=*m,X,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"
+
+define dso_local i32 @foo() {
+entry:
+  %v = alloca i32, align 4
+  %0 = bitcast i32* %v to i8*
+  callbr void asm "movl $$1, $0", "=*m,X,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32* nonnull %v, i8* blockaddress(@foo, %out))
+          to label %asm.fallthrough [label %out]
+
+asm.fallthrough:
+  br label %out
+
+out:
+  %1 = load i32, i32* %v, align 4
+  ret i32 %1
+}