2020//
2121// TODO List:
2222//
23- // Future loop memory idioms to recognize: memcmp, etc.
23+ // Future loop memory idioms to recognize:
24+ // memcmp, strlen, etc.
2425//
2526// This could recognize common matrix multiplies and dot product idioms and
2627// replace them with calls to BLAS (if linked in??).
3233#include " llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
3334#include " llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
3435#include " llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
35- #include " llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
3636#include " llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
3737#include " llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
3838#include " llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ using namespace llvm;
9797STATISTIC (NumMemSet, " Number of memset's formed from loop stores" );
9898STATISTIC (NumMemCpy, " Number of memcpy's formed from loop load+stores" );
9999STATISTIC (NumMemMove, " Number of memmove's formed from loop load+stores" );
100- STATISTIC (NumStrLen, " Number of strlen's and wcslen's formed from loop loads" );
101100STATISTIC (
102101 NumShiftUntilBitTest,
103102 " Number of uncountable loops recognized as 'shift until bitttest' idiom" );
@@ -127,26 +126,6 @@ static cl::opt<bool, true>
127126 cl::location(DisableLIRP::Memcpy), cl::init(false ),
128127 cl::ReallyHidden);
129128
130- bool DisableLIRP::Strlen;
131- static cl::opt<bool , true >
132- DisableLIRPStrlen (" disable-loop-idiom-strlen" ,
133- cl::desc (" Proceed with loop idiom recognize pass, but do "
134- " not convert loop(s) to strlen." ),
135- cl::location(DisableLIRP::Strlen), cl::init(false ),
136- cl::ReallyHidden);
137-
138- // / Some target libraries have a significant call overhead for `wcslen`,
139- // / which can degrade performance when the input string is not long enough
140- // / to justify the cost. To avoid unnecessary performance penalties,
141- // / we disable it by default.
142- bool DisableLIRP::Wcslen;
143- static cl::opt<bool , true >
144- EnableLIRPWcslen (" enable-loop-idiom-wcslen" ,
145- cl::desc (" Proceed with loop idiom recognize pass, "
146- " enable conversion of loop(s) to wcslen." ),
147- cl::location(DisableLIRP::Wcslen), cl::init(true ),
148- cl::ReallyHidden);
149-
150129static cl::opt<bool > UseLIRCodeSizeHeurs (
151130 " use-lir-code-size-heurs" ,
152131 cl::desc (" Use loop idiom recognition code size heuristics when compiling "
@@ -267,7 +246,6 @@ class LoopIdiomRecognize {
267246
268247 bool recognizeShiftUntilBitTest ();
269248 bool recognizeShiftUntilZero ();
270- bool recognizeAndInsertStrLen ();
271249
272250 // / @}
273251};
@@ -1516,17 +1494,7 @@ bool LoopIdiomRecognize::runOnNoncountableLoop() {
15161494
15171495 return recognizePopcount () || recognizeAndInsertFFS () ||
15181496 recognizeShiftUntilBitTest () || recognizeShiftUntilZero () ||
1519- recognizeShiftUntilLessThan () || recognizeAndInsertStrLen ();
1520- }
1521-
1522- // / Check if a Value is either a nullptr or a constant int zero
1523- static bool isZeroConstant (const Value *Val) {
1524- if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(Val))
1525- return true ;
1526- const ConstantInt *CmpZero = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Val);
1527- if (!CmpZero || !CmpZero->isZero ())
1528- return false ;
1529- return true ;
1497+ recognizeShiftUntilLessThan ();
15301498}
15311499
15321500// / Check if the given conditional branch is based on the comparison between
@@ -1544,7 +1512,8 @@ static Value *matchCondition(BranchInst *BI, BasicBlock *LoopEntry,
15441512 if (!Cond)
15451513 return nullptr ;
15461514
1547- if (!isZeroConstant (Cond->getOperand (1 )))
1515+ ConstantInt *CmpZero = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Cond->getOperand (1 ));
1516+ if (!CmpZero || !CmpZero->isZero ())
15481517 return nullptr ;
15491518
15501519 BasicBlock *TrueSucc = BI->getSuccessor (0 );
@@ -1560,276 +1529,6 @@ static Value *matchCondition(BranchInst *BI, BasicBlock *LoopEntry,
15601529 return nullptr ;
15611530}
15621531
1563- namespace {
1564-
1565- class StrlenVerifier {
1566- public:
1567- explicit StrlenVerifier (const Loop *CurLoop, ScalarEvolution *SE,
1568- const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI)
1569- : CurLoop(CurLoop), SE(SE), TLI(TLI) {}
1570-
1571- bool isValidStrlenIdiom () {
1572- // Give up if the loop has multiple blocks, multiple backedges, or
1573- // multiple exit blocks
1574- if (CurLoop->getNumBackEdges () != 1 || CurLoop->getNumBlocks () != 1 ||
1575- !CurLoop->getUniqueExitBlock ())
1576- return false ;
1577-
1578- // It should have a preheader and a branch instruction.
1579- BasicBlock *Preheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader ();
1580- if (!Preheader)
1581- return false ;
1582-
1583- BranchInst *EntryBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Preheader->getTerminator ());
1584- if (!EntryBI)
1585- return false ;
1586-
1587- // The loop exit must be conditioned on an icmp with 0 the null terminator.
1588- // The icmp operand has to be a load on some SSA reg that increments
1589- // by 1 in the loop.
1590- BasicBlock *LoopBody = *CurLoop->block_begin ();
1591-
1592- // Skip if the body is too big as it most likely is not a strlen idiom.
1593- if (!LoopBody || LoopBody->size () >= 15 )
1594- return false ;
1595-
1596- BranchInst *LoopTerm = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LoopBody->getTerminator ());
1597- Value *LoopCond = matchCondition (LoopTerm, LoopBody);
1598- if (!LoopCond)
1599- return false ;
1600-
1601- LoadInst *LoopLoad = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(LoopCond);
1602- if (!LoopLoad || LoopLoad->getPointerAddressSpace () != 0 )
1603- return false ;
1604-
1605- OperandType = LoopLoad->getType ();
1606- if (!OperandType || !OperandType->isIntegerTy ())
1607- return false ;
1608-
1609- // See if the pointer expression is an AddRec with constant step a of form
1610- // ({n,+,a}) where a is the width of the char type.
1611- Value *IncPtr = LoopLoad->getPointerOperand ();
1612- const SCEVAddRecExpr *LoadEv =
1613- dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE->getSCEV (IncPtr));
1614- if (!LoadEv || LoadEv->getLoop () != CurLoop || !LoadEv->isAffine ())
1615- return false ;
1616- LoadBaseEv = LoadEv->getStart ();
1617-
1618- LLVM_DEBUG ({
1619- dbgs () << " pointer load scev: " ;
1620- LoadEv->print (outs ());
1621- dbgs () << " \n " ;
1622- });
1623-
1624- const SCEVConstant *Step =
1625- dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(LoadEv->getStepRecurrence (*SE));
1626- if (!Step)
1627- return false ;
1628-
1629- unsigned StepSize = 0 ;
1630- StepSizeCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Step->getValue ());
1631- if (!StepSizeCI)
1632- return false ;
1633- StepSize = StepSizeCI->getZExtValue ();
1634-
1635- // Verify that StepSize is consistent with platform char width.
1636- OpWidth = OperandType->getIntegerBitWidth ();
1637- unsigned WcharSize = TLI->getWCharSize (*LoopLoad->getModule ());
1638- if (OpWidth != StepSize * 8 )
1639- return false ;
1640- if (OpWidth != 8 && OpWidth != 16 && OpWidth != 32 )
1641- return false ;
1642- if (OpWidth >= 16 )
1643- if (OpWidth != WcharSize * 8 )
1644- return false ;
1645-
1646- // Scan every instruction in the loop to ensure there are no side effects.
1647- for (Instruction &I : *LoopBody)
1648- if (I.mayHaveSideEffects ())
1649- return false ;
1650-
1651- BasicBlock *LoopExitBB = CurLoop->getExitBlock ();
1652- if (!LoopExitBB)
1653- return false ;
1654-
1655- for (PHINode &PN : LoopExitBB->phis ()) {
1656- if (!SE->isSCEVable (PN.getType ()))
1657- return false ;
1658-
1659- const SCEV *Ev = SE->getSCEV (&PN);
1660- if (!Ev)
1661- return false ;
1662-
1663- LLVM_DEBUG ({
1664- dbgs () << " loop exit phi scev: " ;
1665- Ev->print (dbgs ());
1666- dbgs () << " \n " ;
1667- });
1668-
1669- // Since we verified that the loop trip count will be a valid strlen
1670- // idiom, we can expand all lcssa phi with {n,+,1} as (n + strlen) and use
1671- // SCEVExpander materialize the loop output.
1672- const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRecEv = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Ev);
1673- if (!AddRecEv || !AddRecEv->isAffine ())
1674- return false ;
1675-
1676- // We only want RecAddExpr with recurrence step that is constant. This
1677- // is good enough for all the idioms we want to recognize. Later we expand
1678- // and materialize the recurrence as {base,+,a} -> (base + a * strlen)
1679- if (!dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(AddRecEv->getStepRecurrence (*SE)))
1680- return false ;
1681- }
1682-
1683- return true ;
1684- }
1685-
1686- public:
1687- const Loop *CurLoop;
1688- ScalarEvolution *SE;
1689- const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
1690-
1691- unsigned OpWidth;
1692- ConstantInt *StepSizeCI;
1693- const SCEV *LoadBaseEv;
1694- Type *OperandType;
1695- };
1696-
1697- } // namespace
1698-
1699- // / The Strlen Idiom we are trying to detect has the following structure
1700- // /
1701- // / preheader:
1702- // / ...
1703- // / br label %body, ...
1704- // /
1705- // / body:
1706- // / ... ; %0 is incremented by a gep
1707- // / %1 = load i8, ptr %0, align 1
1708- // / %2 = icmp eq i8 %1, 0
1709- // / br i1 %2, label %exit, label %body
1710- // /
1711- // / exit:
1712- // / %lcssa = phi [%0, %body], ...
1713- // /
1714- // / We expect the strlen idiom to have a load of a character type that
1715- // / is compared against '\0', and such load pointer operand must have scev
1716- // / expression of the form {%str,+,c} where c is a ConstantInt of the
1717- // / appropiate character width for the idiom, and %str is the base of the string
1718- // / And, that all lcssa phis have the form {...,+,n} where n is a constant,
1719- // /
1720- // / When transforming the output of the strlen idiom, the lccsa phi are
1721- // / expanded using SCEVExpander as {base scev,+,a} -> (base scev + a * strlen)
1722- // / and all subsequent uses are replaced. For example,
1723- // /
1724- // / \code{.c}
1725- // / const char* base = str;
1726- // / while (*str != '\0')
1727- // / ++str;
1728- // / size_t result = str - base;
1729- // / \endcode
1730- // /
1731- // / will be transformed as follows: The idiom will be replaced by a strlen
1732- // / computation to compute the address of the null terminator of the string.
1733- // /
1734- // / \code{.c}
1735- // / const char* base = str;
1736- // / const char* end = base + strlen(str);
1737- // / size_t result = end - base;
1738- // / \endcode
1739- // /
1740- // / In the case we index by an induction variable, as long as the induction
1741- // / variable has a constant int increment, we can replace all such indvars
1742- // / with the closed form computation of strlen
1743- // /
1744- // / \code{.c}
1745- // / size_t i = 0;
1746- // / while (str[i] != '\0')
1747- // / ++i;
1748- // / size_t result = i;
1749- // / \endcode
1750- // /
1751- // / Will be replaced by
1752- // /
1753- // / \code{.c}
1754- // / size_t i = 0 + strlen(str);
1755- // / size_t result = i;
1756- // / \endcode
1757- // /
1758- bool LoopIdiomRecognize::recognizeAndInsertStrLen () {
1759- if (DisableLIRP::All)
1760- return false ;
1761-
1762- StrlenVerifier Verifier (CurLoop, SE, TLI);
1763-
1764- if (!Verifier.isValidStrlenIdiom ())
1765- return false ;
1766-
1767- BasicBlock *Preheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader ();
1768- BasicBlock *LoopExitBB = CurLoop->getExitBlock ();
1769-
1770- IRBuilder<> Builder (Preheader->getTerminator ());
1771- SCEVExpander Expander (*SE, Preheader->getModule ()->getDataLayout (),
1772- " strlen_idiom" );
1773- Value *MaterialzedBase = Expander.expandCodeFor (
1774- Verifier.LoadBaseEv , Verifier.LoadBaseEv ->getType (),
1775- Builder.GetInsertPoint ());
1776-
1777- Value *StrLenFunc = nullptr ;
1778- if (Verifier.OpWidth == 8 ) {
1779- if (!isLibFuncEmittable (Preheader->getModule (), TLI, LibFunc_strlen))
1780- return false ;
1781- StrLenFunc = emitStrLen (MaterialzedBase, Builder, *DL, TLI);
1782- } else {
1783- if (!isLibFuncEmittable (Preheader->getModule (), TLI, LibFunc_wcslen) &&
1784- !DisableLIRP::Wcslen)
1785- return false ;
1786- StrLenFunc = emitWcsLen (MaterialzedBase, Builder, *DL, TLI);
1787- }
1788- assert (StrLenFunc && " Failed to emit strlen function." );
1789-
1790- const SCEV *StrlenEv = SE->getSCEV (StrLenFunc);
1791- SmallVector<PHINode *, 4 > Cleanup;
1792- for (PHINode &PN : LoopExitBB->phis ()) {
1793- // We can now materialize the loop output as all phi have scev {base,+,a}.
1794- // We expand the phi as:
1795- // %strlen = call i64 @strlen(%str)
1796- // %phi.new = base expression + step * %strlen
1797- const SCEV *Ev = SE->getSCEV (&PN);
1798- const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRecEv = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Ev);
1799- const SCEVConstant *Step =
1800- dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(AddRecEv->getStepRecurrence (*SE));
1801- const SCEV *Base = AddRecEv->getStart ();
1802-
1803- // It is safe to truncate to base since if base is narrower than size_t
1804- // the equivalent user code will have to truncate anyways.
1805- const SCEV *NewEv = SE->getAddExpr (
1806- Base, SE->getMulExpr (Step, SE->getTruncateOrSignExtend (
1807- StrlenEv, Base->getType ())));
1808-
1809- Value *MaterializedPHI = Expander.expandCodeFor (NewEv, NewEv->getType (),
1810- Builder.GetInsertPoint ());
1811- Expander.clear ();
1812- PN.replaceAllUsesWith (MaterializedPHI);
1813- Cleanup.push_back (&PN);
1814- }
1815-
1816- // All LCSSA Loop Phi are dead, the left over dead loop body can be cleaned
1817- // up by later passes
1818- for (PHINode *PN : Cleanup)
1819- RecursivelyDeleteDeadPHINode (PN);
1820- SE->forgetLoop (CurLoop);
1821-
1822- ++NumStrLen;
1823- LLVM_DEBUG (dbgs () << " Formed strlen idiom: " << *StrLenFunc << " \n " );
1824- ORE.emit ([&]() {
1825- return OptimizationRemark (DEBUG_TYPE, " recognizeAndInsertStrLen" ,
1826- CurLoop->getStartLoc (), Preheader)
1827- << " Transformed " << StrLenFunc->getName () << " loop idiom" ;
1828- });
1829-
1830- return true ;
1831- }
1832-
18331532// / Check if the given conditional branch is based on an unsigned less-than
18341533// / comparison between a variable and a constant, and if the comparison is false
18351534// / the control yields to the loop entry. If the branch matches the behaviour,
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