[clang] Fix potential constant expression checking with constexpr-unknown. (#149227)

0717657 improved constexpr-unknown
diagnostics, but potential constant expression checking broke in the
process: we produce diagnostics in more cases. Suppress the diagnostics
as appropriate.

This fix affects -Winvalid-constexpr and the enable_if attribute. (The
-Winvalid-constexpr diagnostic isn't really important right now, but it
will become important if we allow constexpr-unknown with pre-C++23
standards.)

Fixes #149041.  Fixes #149188.

Author: efriedma-quic

clang/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp

@@ -4450,7 +4450,8 @@ static CompleteObject findCompleteObject(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
         }
       } else if (!IsAccess) {
         return CompleteObject(LVal.getLValueBase(), nullptr, BaseType);
-      } else if (IsConstant && Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression() &&
+      } else if ((IsConstant || BaseType->isReferenceType()) &&
+                 Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression() &&
                  BaseType->isLiteralType(Info.Ctx) && !VD->hasDefinition()) {
         // This variable might end up being constexpr. Don't diagnose it yet.
       } else if (IsConstant) {
@@ -4491,9 +4492,11 @@ static CompleteObject findCompleteObject(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
     // a null BaseVal. Any constexpr-unknown variable seen here is an error:
     // we can't access a constexpr-unknown object.
     if (AK != clang::AK_Dereference && !BaseVal) {
-      Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_access_unknown_variable, 1)
-          << AK << VD;
-      Info.Note(VD->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
+      if (!Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression()) {
+        Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_access_unknown_variable, 1)
+            << AK << VD;
+        Info.Note(VD->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
+      }
       return CompleteObject();
     }
   } else if (DynamicAllocLValue DA = LVal.Base.dyn_cast<DynamicAllocLValue>()) {

clang/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-p2280r4.cpp

@@ -357,3 +357,29 @@ namespace pointer_comparisons {
   static_assert(!f4()); // expected-error {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}} \
                         // expected-note {{in call to 'f4()'}}
 }
+
+namespace GH149188 {
+namespace enable_if_1 {
+  template <__SIZE_TYPE__ N>
+  constexpr void foo(const char (&Str)[N])
+  __attribute((enable_if(__builtin_strlen(Str), ""))) {}
+
+  void x() {
+      foo("1234");
+  }
+}
+
+namespace enable_if_2 {
+  constexpr const char (&f())[];
+  extern const char (&Str)[];
+  constexpr int foo()
+  __attribute((enable_if(__builtin_strlen(Str), "")))
+  {return __builtin_strlen(Str);}
+
+  constexpr const char (&f())[] {return "a";}
+  constexpr const char (&Str)[] = f();
+  void x() {
+      constexpr int x = foo();
+  }
+}
+}

clang/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-never-constant.cpp

@@ -24,3 +24,10 @@ constexpr void other_func() {
 
   throw 12;
 }
+
+namespace GH149041 {
+  // Make sure these don't trigger the diagnostic.
+  extern const bool& b;
+  constexpr bool fun1() { return b; }
+  constexpr bool fun2(const bool& b) { return b; }
+}