Fix references to required libraries when building LLVM with ASAN and MultiThreaded[Debug] on Windows (#139657)

After #81677, statically
linking ASAN under Windows is no longer supported. Therefore, when using
Clang built past
53a81d4
to build LLVM / Clang with
`-DCMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY=MultiThreaded[Debug]
-DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Address`, a different set of dependent libraries
must be linked. This is mentioned in the description of
#81677 and also in
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/msvc-address-sanitizer-one-dll-for-all-runtime-configurations/.

Author: dgg5503

llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake

@@ -1038,13 +1038,14 @@ if(LLVM_USE_SANITIZER)
         # lld string tail merging interacts badly with ASAN on Windows, turn it off here
         # See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62078
         append("/opt:nolldtailmerge" CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS)
+        # Static and dynamic C runtimes all load ASAN as a DLL
+        # See https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/msvc-address-sanitizer-one-dll-for-all-runtime-configurations/
+        append("clang_rt.asan_dynamic-${arch}.lib" CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS)
         if (${CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY} MATCHES "^(MultiThreaded|MultiThreadedDebug)$")
-          append("/wholearchive:clang_rt.asan-${arch}.lib /wholearchive:clang_rt.asan_cxx-${arch}.lib"
-            CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS)
-          append("/wholearchive:clang_rt.asan_dll_thunk-${arch}.lib"
-            CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS)
+          append("/wholearchive:clang_rt.asan_static_runtime_thunk-${arch}.lib"
+            CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS)
         else()
-          append("clang_rt.asan_dynamic-${arch}.lib /wholearchive:clang_rt.asan_dynamic_runtime_thunk-${arch}.lib"
+          append("/wholearchive:clang_rt.asan_dynamic_runtime_thunk-${arch}.lib"
             CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS)
         endif()
       endif()