[clang] Test -Wdouble-promotion with explicit cast

Add tests to ensure that -Wdouble-promotion does not warn when promotion
is asked for explicitly by an explicit cast or C++ list initialization.
For the latter this creates a .cpp version of warn-double-promotion.c.
Test case for #33409

Author: mjacobse

clang/test/Sema/warn-double-promotion.c

@@ -24,10 +24,25 @@ long double ReturnLongDoubleFromDouble(double d) {
   return d;  //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
 }
 
+double ReturnDoubleFromFloatWithExplicitCast(float f) {
+  return (double)f;
+}
+
+long double ReturnLongDoubleFromFloatWithExplicitCast(float f) {
+  return (long double)f;
+}
+
+long double ReturnLongDoubleFromDoubleWithExplicitCast(double d) {
+  return (long double)d;
+}
+
 void Assignment(float f, double d, long double ld) {
   d = f;  //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
   ld = f; //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
   ld = d; //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  d = (double)f;
+  ld = (long double)f;
+  ld = (long double)d;
   f = d;
   f = ld;
   d = ld;
@@ -40,6 +55,9 @@ void ArgumentPassing(float f, double d) {
   DoubleParameter(f); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
   LongDoubleParameter(f); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
   LongDoubleParameter(d); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  DoubleParameter((double)f);
+  LongDoubleParameter((long double)f);
+  LongDoubleParameter((long double)d);
 }
 
 void BinaryOperator(float f, double d, long double ld) {
@@ -49,12 +67,21 @@ void BinaryOperator(float f, double d, long double ld) {
   f = ld * f; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
   d = d * ld; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
   d = ld * d; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  f = (double)f * d;
+  f = d * (double)f;
+  f = (long double)f * ld;
+  f = ld * (long double)f;
+  d = (long double)d * ld;
+  d = ld * (long double)d;
 }
 
 void MultiplicationAssignment(float f, double d, long double ld) {
   d *= f; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
   ld *= f; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
   ld *= d; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  d *= (double)f;
+  ld *= (long double)f;
+  ld *= (long double)d;
 
   // FIXME: These cases should produce warnings as above.
   f *= d;

clang/test/Sema/warn-double-promotion.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin -verify -fsyntax-only %s -Wdouble-promotion
+
+float ReturnFloatFromDouble(double d) {
+  return d;
+}
+
+float ReturnFloatFromLongDouble(long double ld) {
+  return ld;
+}
+
+double ReturnDoubleFromLongDouble(long double ld) {
+  return ld;
+}
+
+double ReturnDoubleFromFloat(float f) {
+  return f;  //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
+}
+
+long double ReturnLongDoubleFromFloat(float f) {
+  return f;  //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
+}
+
+long double ReturnLongDoubleFromDouble(double d) {
+  return d;  //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+}
+
+double ReturnDoubleFromFloatWithExplicitCast(float f) {
+  return static_cast<double>(f);
+}
+
+long double ReturnLongDoubleFromFloatWithExplicitCast(float f) {
+  return static_cast<long double>(f);
+}
+
+long double ReturnLongDoubleFromDoubleWithExplicitCast(double d) {
+  return static_cast<long double>(d);
+}
+
+double ReturnDoubleFromFloatWithExplicitListInitialization(float f) {
+  return double{f};
+}
+
+long double ReturnLongDoubleFromFloatWithExplicitListInitialization(float f) {
+  return (long double){f};
+}
+
+long double ReturnLongDoubleFromDoubleWithExplicitListInitialization(double d) {
+  return (long double){d};
+}
+
+void Assignment(float f, double d, long double ld) {
+  d = f;  //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
+  ld = f; //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
+  ld = d; //expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  d = static_cast<double>(f);
+  ld = static_cast<long double>(f);
+  ld = static_cast<long double>(d);
+  d = double{f};
+  ld = (long double){f};
+  ld = (long double){d};
+  f = d;
+  f = ld;
+  d = ld;
+}
+
+extern void DoubleParameter(double);
+extern void LongDoubleParameter(long double);
+
+void ArgumentPassing(float f, double d) {
+  DoubleParameter(f); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
+  LongDoubleParameter(f); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
+  LongDoubleParameter(d); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  DoubleParameter(static_cast<double>(f));
+  LongDoubleParameter(static_cast<long double>(f));
+  LongDoubleParameter(static_cast<long double>(d));
+  DoubleParameter(double{f});
+  LongDoubleParameter((long double){f});
+  LongDoubleParameter((long double){d});
+}
+
+void BinaryOperator(float f, double d, long double ld) {
+  f = f * d; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
+  f = d * f; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
+  f = f * ld; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
+  f = ld * f; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
+  d = d * ld; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  d = ld * d; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  f = static_cast<double>(f) * d;
+  f = d * static_cast<double>(f);
+  f = static_cast<long double>(f) * ld;
+  f = ld * static_cast<long double>(f);
+  d = static_cast<long double>(d) * ld;
+  d = ld * static_cast<long double>(d);
+  f = double{f} * d;
+  f = d * double{f};
+  f = (long double){f} * ld;
+  f = ld * (long double){f};
+  d = (long double){d} * ld;
+  d = ld * (long double){d};
+}
+
+void MultiplicationAssignment(float f, double d, long double ld) {
+  d *= f; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'double'}}
+  ld *= f; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'float' to 'long double'}}
+  ld *= d; // expected-warning{{implicit conversion increases floating-point precision: 'double' to 'long double'}}
+  d *= static_cast<double>(f);
+  ld *= static_cast<long double>(f);
+  ld *= static_cast<long double>(d);
+  d *= double{f};
+  ld *= (long double){f};
+  ld *= (long double){d};
+
+  // FIXME: These cases should produce warnings as above.
+  f *= d;
+  f *= ld;
+  d *= ld;
+}
+
+// FIXME: As with a binary operator, the operands to the conditional operator are
+// converted to a common type and should produce a warning.
+void ConditionalOperator(float f, double d, long double ld, int i) {
+  f = i ? f : d;
+  f = i ? d : f;
+  f = i ? f : ld;
+  f = i ? ld : f;
+  d = i ? d : ld;
+  d = i ? ld : d;
+}