[libc++] Simplify aligned_storage (#114665)

The main template of `aligned_storage` is only ever used when we have
extremely overaligned types (> 16384), so we effectively only ever use
the specializations currently. This means that we only instantiate the
main template for overaligned types. Instead of doing this dance, we can
just define the main template to use `_ALIGNAS`, just like the
specializations. This makes the implementation of `aligned_storage`
significantly less confusing.

Author: philnik777

libcxx/include/__type_traits/aligned_storage.h

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 
 #include <__config>
 #include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
-#include <__type_traits/conditional.h>
 #include <__type_traits/integral_constant.h>
 #include <__type_traits/nat.h>
 #include <__type_traits/type_list.h>
@@ -50,22 +49,6 @@ typedef __type_list<__align_type<unsigned char>,
         > > > > > > > > > > __all_types;
 // clang-format on
 
-template <size_t _Align>
-struct _ALIGNAS(_Align) __fallback_overaligned {};
-
-template <class _TL, size_t _Align>
-struct __find_pod;
-
-template <class _Hp, size_t _Align>
-struct __find_pod<__type_list<_Hp, __nat>, _Align> {
-  typedef __conditional_t<_Align == _Hp::value, typename _Hp::type, __fallback_overaligned<_Align> > type;
-};
-
-template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Align>
-struct __find_pod<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Align> {
-  typedef __conditional_t<_Align == _Hp::value, typename _Hp::type, typename __find_pod<_Tp, _Align>::type> type;
-};
-
 template <class _TL, size_t _Len>
 struct __find_max_align;
 
@@ -88,9 +71,7 @@ struct __find_max_align<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Len>
 
 template <size_t _Len, size_t _Align = __find_max_align<__all_types, _Len>::value>
 struct _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX23 _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS aligned_storage {
-  typedef typename __find_pod<__all_types, _Align>::type _Aligner;
-  union type {
-    _Aligner __align;
+  union _ALIGNAS(_Align) type {
     unsigned char __data[(_Len + _Align - 1) / _Align * _Align];
   };
 };
@@ -104,35 +85,6 @@ _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
 
 #endif
 
-#define _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(n)                                                                      \
-  template <size_t _Len>                                                                                               \
-  struct _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX23 _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS aligned_storage<_Len, n> {                                   \
-    struct _ALIGNAS(n) type {                                                                                          \
-      unsigned char __lx[(_Len + n - 1) / n * n];                                                                      \
-    };                                                                                                                 \
-  }
-
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x1);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x2);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x4);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x8);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x10);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x20);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x40);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x80);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x100);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x200);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x400);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x800);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x1000);
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x2000);
-// PE/COFF does not support alignment beyond 8192 (=0x2000)
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
-_CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x4000);
-#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
-
-#undef _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION
-
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_ALIGNED_STORAGE_H