[mlir][vector] Improve shape_cast lowering (#140800)

Before this PR, a rank-m -> rank-n vector.shape_cast with m,n>1 was
lowered to extracts/inserts of single elements, so that a shape_cast on
a vector with N elements would always require N extracts/inserts. While
this is necessary in the worst case scenario it is sometimes possible to
use fewer, larger extracts/inserts. Specifically, the largest common
suffix on the shapes of the source and result can be extracted/inserted.
For example:

```mlir
%0 = vector.shape_cast %arg0 : vector<10x2x3xf32> to vector<2x5x2x3xf32>
```

has common suffix of shape `2x3`. Before this PR, this would be lowered
to 60 extract/insert pairs with extracts of the form
`vector.extract %arg0 [a, b, c] : f32 from vector<10x2x3xf32>`. With
this PR it is 10 extract/insert pairs with extracts of the form
`vector.extract %arg0 [a] : vector<2x3xf32> from vector<10x2x3xf32>`.

Author: newling