Revert "Reapply "[Clang][CWG1815] Support lifetime extension of temporary created by aggregate initialization using a default member initializer" (#92527)" (#94600)

bgra8 · Bogdan Graur · web-flow · commit 7f52e4c755fc · 2024-06-06T11:59:52.000+02:00
Reverting due to #92527 (comment). This reverts commit f049d72. Co-authored-by: Bogdan Graur <bgraur@google.com>
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -10082,6 +10082,12 @@ def warn_new_dangling_initializer_list : Warning<
   "the allocated initializer list}0 "
   "will be destroyed at the end of the full-expression">,
   InGroup<DanglingInitializerList>;
+def warn_unsupported_lifetime_extension : Warning<
+  "lifetime extension of "
+  "%select{temporary|backing array of initializer list}0 created "
+  "by aggregate initialization using a default member initializer "
+  "is not yet supported; lifetime of %select{temporary|backing array}0 "
+  "will end at the end of the full-expression">, InGroup<Dangling>;
 
 // For non-floating point, expressions of the form x == x or x != x
 // should result in a warning, since these always evaluate to a constant.
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -5572,9 +5572,10 @@ ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXDefaultArgExpr(SourceLocation CallLoc,
         Res = Immediate.TransformInitializer(Param->getInit(),
                                              /*NotCopy=*/false);
       });
-      if (Res.isUsable())
-        Res = ConvertParamDefaultArgument(Param, Res.get(),
-                                          Res.get()->getBeginLoc());
+      if (Res.isInvalid())
+        return ExprError();
+      Res = ConvertParamDefaultArgument(Param, Res.get(),
+                                        Res.get()->getBeginLoc());
       if (Res.isInvalid())
         return ExprError();
       Init = Res.get();
@@ -5610,7 +5611,7 @@ ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXDefaultInitExpr(SourceLocation Loc, FieldDecl *Field) {
   Expr *Init = nullptr;
 
   bool NestedDefaultChecking = isCheckingDefaultArgumentOrInitializer();
-  bool InLifetimeExtendingContext = isInLifetimeExtendingContext();
+
   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext EvalContext(
       *this, ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated, Field);
 
@@ -5645,35 +5646,19 @@ ExprResult Sema::BuildCXXDefaultInitExpr(SourceLocation Loc, FieldDecl *Field) {
   ImmediateCallVisitor V(getASTContext());
   if (!NestedDefaultChecking)
     V.TraverseDecl(Field);
-
-  // CWG1815
-  // Support lifetime extension of temporary created by aggregate
-  // initialization using a default member initializer. We should always rebuild
-  // the initializer if it contains any temporaries (if the initializer
-  // expression is an ExprWithCleanups). Then make sure the normal lifetime
-  // extension code recurses into the default initializer and does lifetime
-  // extension when warranted.
-  bool ContainsAnyTemporaries =
-      isa_and_present<ExprWithCleanups>(Field->getInClassInitializer());
-  if (V.HasImmediateCalls || InLifetimeExtendingContext ||
-      ContainsAnyTemporaries) {
+  if (V.HasImmediateCalls) {
     ExprEvalContexts.back().DelayedDefaultInitializationContext = {Loc, Field,
                                                                    CurContext};
     ExprEvalContexts.back().IsCurrentlyCheckingDefaultArgumentOrInitializer =
         NestedDefaultChecking;
-    // Pass down lifetime extending flag, and collect temporaries in
-    // CreateMaterializeTemporaryExpr when we rewrite the call argument.
-    keepInLifetimeExtendingContext();
+
     EnsureImmediateInvocationInDefaultArgs Immediate(*this);
     ExprResult Res;
-
-    // Rebuild CXXDefaultInitExpr might cause diagnostics.
-    SFINAETrap Trap(*this);
     runWithSufficientStackSpace(Loc, [&] {
       Res = Immediate.TransformInitializer(Field->getInClassInitializer(),
                                            /*CXXDirectInit=*/false);
     });
-    if (Res.isUsable())
+    if (!Res.isInvalid())
       Res = ConvertMemberDefaultInitExpression(Field, Res.get(), Loc);
     if (Res.isInvalid()) {
       Field->setInvalidDecl();
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp
@@ -1555,6 +1555,9 @@ Sema::BuildCXXTypeConstructExpr(TypeSourceInfo *TInfo,
                                 bool ListInitialization) {
   QualType Ty = TInfo->getType();
   SourceLocation TyBeginLoc = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc();
+
+  assert((!ListInitialization || Exprs.size() == 1) &&
+         "List initialization must have exactly one expression.");
   SourceRange FullRange = SourceRange(TyBeginLoc, RParenOrBraceLoc);
 
   InitializedEntity Entity =
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaInit.cpp
@@ -8063,6 +8063,11 @@ static void visitLocalsRetainedByInitializer(IndirectLocalPath &Path,
 enum PathLifetimeKind {
   /// Lifetime-extend along this path.
   Extend,
+  /// We should lifetime-extend, but we don't because (due to technical
+  /// limitations) we can't. This happens for default member initializers,
+  /// which we don't clone for every use, so we don't have a unique
+  /// MaterializeTemporaryExpr to update.
+  ShouldExtend,
   /// Do not lifetime extend along this path.
   NoExtend
 };
@@ -8074,7 +8079,7 @@ shouldLifetimeExtendThroughPath(const IndirectLocalPath &Path) {
   PathLifetimeKind Kind = PathLifetimeKind::Extend;
   for (auto Elem : Path) {
     if (Elem.Kind == IndirectLocalPathEntry::DefaultInit)
-      Kind = PathLifetimeKind::Extend;
+      Kind = PathLifetimeKind::ShouldExtend;
     else if (Elem.Kind != IndirectLocalPathEntry::LambdaCaptureInit)
       return PathLifetimeKind::NoExtend;
   }
@@ -8194,6 +8199,18 @@ void Sema::checkInitializerLifetime(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
                               ExtendingEntity->allocateManglingNumber());
         // Also visit the temporaries lifetime-extended by this initializer.
         return true;
+
+      case PathLifetimeKind::ShouldExtend:
+        // We're supposed to lifetime-extend the temporary along this path (per
+        // the resolution of DR1815), but we don't support that yet.
+        //
+        // FIXME: Properly handle this situation. Perhaps the easiest approach
+        // would be to clone the initializer expression on each use that would
+        // lifetime extend its temporaries.
+        Diag(DiagLoc, diag::warn_unsupported_lifetime_extension)
+            << RK << DiagRange;
+        break;
+
       case PathLifetimeKind::NoExtend:
         // If the path goes through the initialization of a variable or field,
         // it can't possibly reach a temporary created in this full-expression.
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h b/clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h
@@ -14172,13 +14172,6 @@ TreeTransform<Derived>::TransformCXXTemporaryObjectExpr(
     if (TransformExprs(E->getArgs(), E->getNumArgs(), true, Args,
                        &ArgumentChanged))
       return ExprError();
-
-    if (E->isListInitialization() && !E->isStdInitListInitialization()) {
-      ExprResult Res = RebuildInitList(E->getBeginLoc(), Args, E->getEndLoc());
-      if (Res.isInvalid())
-        return ExprError();
-      Args = {Res.get()};
-    }
   }
 
   if (!getDerived().AlwaysRebuild() &&
@@ -14190,9 +14183,12 @@ TreeTransform<Derived>::TransformCXXTemporaryObjectExpr(
     return SemaRef.MaybeBindToTemporary(E);
   }
 
+  // FIXME: We should just pass E->isListInitialization(), but we're not
+  // prepared to handle list-initialization without a child InitListExpr.
   SourceLocation LParenLoc = T->getTypeLoc().getEndLoc();
   return getDerived().RebuildCXXTemporaryObjectExpr(
-      T, LParenLoc, Args, E->getEndLoc(), E->isListInitialization());
+      T, LParenLoc, Args, E->getEndLoc(),
+      /*ListInitialization=*/LParenLoc.isInvalid());
 }
 
 template<typename Derived>
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ast-dump-default-init-json.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ast-dump-default-init-json.cpp
@@ -789,10 +789,10 @@ void test() {
 // CHECK-NEXT:                  "valueCategory": "lvalue",
 // CHECK-NEXT:                  "extendingDecl": {
 // CHECK-NEXT:                   "id": "0x{{.*}}",
-// CHECK-NEXT:                   "kind": "VarDecl",
-// CHECK-NEXT:                   "name": "b",
+// CHECK-NEXT:                   "kind": "FieldDecl",
+// CHECK-NEXT:                   "name": "a",
 // CHECK-NEXT:                   "type": {
-// CHECK-NEXT:                    "qualType": "B"
+// CHECK-NEXT:                    "qualType": "const A &"
 // CHECK-NEXT:                   }
 // CHECK-NEXT:                  },
 // CHECK-NEXT:                  "storageDuration": "automatic",
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ast-dump-default-init.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ast-dump-default-init.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ void test() {
 }
 // CHECK: -CXXDefaultInitExpr 0x{{[^ ]*}} <{{.*}}> 'const A' lvalue has rewritten init
 // CHECK-NEXT:  `-ExprWithCleanups 0x{{[^ ]*}} <{{.*}}> 'const A' lvalue
-// CHECK-NEXT:    `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr 0x{{[^ ]*}} <{{.*}}> 'const A' lvalue extended by Var 0x{{[^ ]*}} 'b' 'B'
+// CHECK-NEXT:    `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr 0x{{[^ ]*}} <{{.*}}> 'const A' lvalue extended by Field 0x{{[^ ]*}} 'a' 'const A &'
 // CHECK-NEXT:      `-ImplicitCastExpr 0x{{[^ ]*}} <{{.*}}> 'const A' <NoOp>
 // CHECK-NEXT:        `-CXXFunctionalCastExpr 0x{{[^ ]*}} <{{.*}}> 'A' functional cast to A <NoOp>
 // CHECK-NEXT:          `-InitListExpr 0x{{[^ ]*}} <{{.*}}> 'A'
diff --git a/clang/test/Analysis/lifetime-extended-regions.cpp b/clang/test/Analysis/lifetime-extended-regions.cpp
@@ -120,11 +120,10 @@ void aggregateWithReferences() {
   clang_analyzer_dump(viaReference);    // expected-warning-re {{&lifetime_extended_object{RefAggregate, viaReference, S{{[0-9]+}}} }}
   clang_analyzer_dump(viaReference.rx); // expected-warning-re {{&lifetime_extended_object{int, viaReference, S{{[0-9]+}}} }}
   clang_analyzer_dump(viaReference.ry); // expected-warning-re {{&lifetime_extended_object{Composite, viaReference, S{{[0-9]+}}} }}
-  
-  // FIXME: clang currently support extending lifetime of object bound to reference members of aggregates,
-  // that are created from default member initializer. But CFG and ExprEngine need to be updated to address this change.
-  // The following expect warning: {{&lifetime_extended_object{Composite, defaultInitExtended, S{{[0-9]+}}} }}
-  RefAggregate defaultInitExtended{i};
+
+  // clang does not currently implement extending lifetime of object bound to reference members of aggregates,
+  // that are created from default member initializer (see `warn_unsupported_lifetime_extension` from `-Wdangling`)
+  RefAggregate defaultInitExtended{i}; // clang-bug does not extend `Composite`
   clang_analyzer_dump(defaultInitExtended.ry); // expected-warning {{Unknown }}
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg16xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg16xx.cpp
@@ -483,6 +483,8 @@ namespace cwg1696 { // cwg1696: 7
     const A &a = A(); // #cwg1696-D1-a
   };
   D1 d1 = {}; // #cwg1696-d1
+  // since-cxx14-warning@-1 {{lifetime extension of temporary created by aggregate initialization using a default member initializer is not yet supported; lifetime of temporary will end at the end of the full-expression}}
+  //   since-cxx14-note@#cwg1696-D1-a {{initializing field 'a' with default member initializer}}
 
   struct D2 {
     const A &a = A(); // #cwg1696-D2-a
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg18xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg18xx.cpp
@@ -206,28 +206,19 @@ namespace cwg1814 { // cwg1814: yes
 #endif
 }
 
-namespace cwg1815 { // cwg1815: 19
+namespace cwg1815 { // cwg1815: no
 #if __cplusplus >= 201402L
-  struct A { int &&r = 0; };
+  // FIXME: needs codegen test
+  struct A { int &&r = 0; }; // #cwg1815-A
   A a = {};
+  // since-cxx14-warning@-1 {{lifetime extension of temporary created by aggregate initialization using a default member initializer is not yet supported; lifetime of temporary will end at the end of the full-expression}} FIXME
+  //   since-cxx14-note@#cwg1815-A {{initializing field 'r' with default member initializer}}
 
   struct B { int &&r = 0; }; // #cwg1815-B
   // since-cxx14-error@-1 {{reference member 'r' binds to a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
   //   since-cxx14-note@#cwg1815-B {{initializing field 'r' with default member initializer}}
   //   since-cxx14-note@#cwg1815-b {{in implicit default constructor for 'cwg1815::B' first required here}}
   B b; // #cwg1815-b
-
-#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
-  struct C { const int &r = 0; };
-  constexpr C c = {}; // OK, since cwg1815
-  static_assert(c.r == 0);
-
-  constexpr int f() {
-    A a = {}; // OK, since cwg1815
-    return a.r;
-  }
-  static_assert(f() == 0);
-#endif
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/special/class.temporary/p6.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/special/class.temporary/p6.cpp
@@ -269,40 +269,6 @@ void init_capture_init_list() {
   // CHECK: }
 }
 
-void check_dr1815() { // dr1815: yes
-#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
-
-  struct A {
-    int &&r = 0;
-    ~A() {}
-  };
-
-  struct B {
-    A &&a = A{};
-    ~B() {}
-  };
-  B a = {};
-  
-  // CHECK: call {{.*}}block_scope_begin_function
-  extern void block_scope_begin_function();
-  extern void block_scope_end_function();
-  block_scope_begin_function();
-  {
-    // CHECK: call void @_ZZ12check_dr1815vEN1BD1Ev
-    // CHECK: call void @_ZZ12check_dr1815vEN1AD1Ev
-    B b = {};
-  }
-  // CHECK: call {{.*}}block_scope_end_function
-  block_scope_end_function();
-
-  // CHECK: call {{.*}}some_other_function
-  extern void some_other_function();
-  some_other_function();
-  // CHECK: call void @_ZZ12check_dr1815vEN1BD1Ev
-  // CHECK: call void @_ZZ12check_dr1815vEN1AD1Ev
-#endif
-}
-
 namespace P2718R0 {
 namespace basic {
 template <typename E> using T2 = std::list<E>;
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-default-arg.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-default-arg.cpp
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ void test_default_arg2() {
 }
 
 // Check that multiple CXXDefaultInitExprs don't cause an assertion failure.
-struct A { int &&r = 0; };
+struct A { int &&r = 0; }; // expected-note 2{{default member initializer}}
 struct B { A x, y; };
-B b = {}; // expected-no-diagnostics
+B b = {}; // expected-warning 2{{lifetime extension of temporary created by aggregate initialization using a default member initializer is not yet supported}}
 
 }
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx11-default-member-initializers.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx11-default-member-initializers.cpp
@@ -27,80 +27,6 @@ class MemInit {
   C m = s;
 };
 
-namespace std {
-typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
-
-// libc++'s implementation
-template <class _E> class initializer_list {
-  const _E *__begin_;
-  size_t __size_;
-
-  initializer_list(const _E *__b, size_t __s) : __begin_(__b), __size_(__s) {}
-
-public:
-  typedef _E value_type;
-  typedef const _E &reference;
-  typedef const _E &const_reference;
-  typedef size_t size_type;
-
-  typedef const _E *iterator;
-  typedef const _E *const_iterator;
-
-  initializer_list() : __begin_(nullptr), __size_(0) {}
-
-  size_t size() const { return __size_; }
-  const _E *begin() const { return __begin_; }
-  const _E *end() const { return __begin_ + __size_; }
-};
-} // namespace std
-
-#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
-namespace test_rebuild {
-template <typename T, int> class C {
-public:
-  C(std::initializer_list<T>);
-};
-
-template <typename T> using Ptr = __remove_pointer(T) *;
-template <typename T> C(T) -> C<Ptr<T>, sizeof(T)>;
-
-class A {
-public:
-  template <typename T1, typename T2> T1 *some_func(T2 &&);
-};
-
-struct B : A {
-  // Test CXXDefaultInitExpr rebuild issue in 
-  // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87933
-  int *ar = some_func<int>(C{some_func<int>(0)});
-  B() {}
-};
-
-int TestBody_got;
-template <int> class Vector {
-public:
-  Vector(std::initializer_list<int>);
-};
-template <typename... Ts> Vector(Ts...) -> Vector<sizeof...(Ts)>;
-class ProgramBuilder {
-public:
-  template <typename T, typename ARGS> int *create(ARGS);
-};
-
-struct TypeTest : ProgramBuilder {
-  int *str_f16 = create<int>(Vector{0});
-  TypeTest() {}
-};
-class TypeTest_Element_Test : TypeTest {
-  void TestBody();
-};
-void TypeTest_Element_Test::TestBody() {
-  int *expect = str_f16;
-  &TestBody_got != expect; // expected-warning {{inequality comparison result unused}}
-}
-} //  namespace test_rebuild
-#endif // __cplusplus >= 201703L
-
 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
 // This test ensures cleanup expressions are correctly produced
 // in the presence of default member initializers.
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/eval-crashes.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/eval-crashes.cpp
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ namespace pr33140_0b {
 }
 
 namespace pr33140_2 {
-  struct A { int &&r = 0; };
+  // FIXME: The declaration of 'b' below should lifetime-extend two int
+  // temporaries.
+  struct A { int &&r = 0; }; // expected-note 2{{initializing field 'r' with default member initializer}}
   struct B { A x, y; };
-  B b = {};
+  B b = {}; // expected-warning 2{{lifetime extension of temporary created by aggregate initialization using a default member initializer is not yet supported}}
 }
 
 namespace pr33140_3 {
diff --git a/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html b/clang/www/cxx_dr_status.html
@@ -10698,7 +10698,7 @@ <h2 id="cxxdr">C++ defect report implementation status</h2>
     <td><a href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/1815.html">1815</a></td>
     <td>CD4</td>
     <td>Lifetime extension in aggregate initialization</td>
-    <td class="unreleased" align="center">Clang 19</td>
+    <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
   </tr>
   <tr id="1816">
     <td><a href="https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/1816.html">1816</a></td>

Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ void test() {`
`13`	`13`	`}`
`14`	`14`	`// CHECK: -CXXDefaultInitExpr 0x{{[^ ]}} <{{.}}> 'const A' lvalue has rewritten init`
`15`	`15`	// CHECK-NEXT: `-ExprWithCleanups 0x{{[^ ]}} <{{.}}> 'const A' lvalue
`16`		-// CHECK-NEXT: `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr 0x{{[^ ]}} <{{.}}> 'const A' lvalue extended by Var 0x{{[^ ]*}} 'b' 'B'
	`16`	+// CHECK-NEXT: `-MaterializeTemporaryExpr 0x{{[^ ]}} <{{.}}> 'const A' lvalue extended by Field 0x{{[^ ]*}} 'a' 'const A &'
`17`	`17`	// CHECK-NEXT: `-ImplicitCastExpr 0x{{[^ ]}} <{{.}}> 'const A' <NoOp>
`18`	`18`	// CHECK-NEXT: `-CXXFunctionalCastExpr 0x{{[^ ]}} <{{.}}> 'A' functional cast to A <NoOp>
`19`	`19`	// CHECK-NEXT: `-InitListExpr 0x{{[^ ]}} <{{.}}> 'A'