[mlir][GPU] Add FunctionOpInterface check for OpToFuncCallLowering (#113449)

This PR adds a `FunctionOpInterface` check in `OpToFuncCallLowering` to
resolve a crash when ops not in function. Fixes #113334.

Author: CoTinker

mlir/lib/Conversion/GPUCommon/OpToFuncCallLowering.h

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ struct OpToFuncCallLowering : public ConvertOpToLLVMPattern<SourceOp> {
                                   SourceOp>::value,
                   "expected op with same operand and result types");
 
+    if (!op->template getParentOfType<FunctionOpInterface>()) {
+      return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(
+          op, "expected op to be within a function region");
+    }
+
     SmallVector<Value, 1> castedOperands;
     for (Value operand : adaptor.getOperands())
       castedOperands.push_back(maybeCast(operand, rewriter));

mlir/test/Conversion/MathToROCDL/math-to-rocdl.mlir

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// RUN: mlir-opt %s -convert-math-to-rocdl -split-input-file | FileCheck %s
+// RUN: mlir-opt %s -convert-math-to-rocdl -allow-unregistered-dialect -split-input-file | FileCheck %s
 
 module @test_module {
   // CHECK: llvm.func @__ocml_fmod_f16(f16, f16) -> f16
@@ -481,3 +481,17 @@ module @test_module {
     func.return %resultf16, %resultf32, %resultf64, %resultbf16 : f16, f32, f64, bf16
   }
 }
+
+// -----
+
+// Math operation not inside function
+// Ensure it not crash
+
+module {
+  "test.some_op_with_region"() ({
+  ^bb0(%arg0: f64):
+    // CHECK: math.atan
+    %0 = math.atan %arg0 : f64
+    "test.possible_terminator"() : () -> ()
+  }) : () -> ()
+}