[Clang][Sema] Process warnings conditionally

There are a few functions that emit warnings
related to positional arguments in format strings.
These functions use `getLocationOfByte()` which has O(n)
complexity and may lead to silent hang of compilation in some cases.
But such warnings is not widely used and actually don't emit
if user didn't pass the appropriate `-W...` flag, so
if the flag is not passed dont make the call
to `EmitFormatDiagnostic` for such diags.

Fix #120462

Author: chestnykh

clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp

@@ -6591,27 +6591,33 @@ void CheckFormatHandler::HandleNonStandardConversionSpecifier(
 
 void CheckFormatHandler::HandlePosition(const char *startPos,
                                         unsigned posLen) {
-  EmitFormatDiagnostic(S.PDiag(diag::warn_format_non_standard_positional_arg),
-                               getLocationOfByte(startPos),
-                               /*IsStringLocation*/true,
-                               getSpecifierRange(startPos, posLen));
+  if (!S.getDiagnostics().isIgnored(diag::warn_format_non_standard_positional_arg, SourceLocation())) {
+    EmitFormatDiagnostic(S.PDiag(diag::warn_format_non_standard_positional_arg),
+                                getLocationOfByte(startPos),
+                                /*IsStringLocation*/true,
+                                getSpecifierRange(startPos, posLen));
+  }
 }
 
 void CheckFormatHandler::HandleInvalidPosition(
     const char *startSpecifier, unsigned specifierLen,
     analyze_format_string::PositionContext p) {
-  EmitFormatDiagnostic(
-      S.PDiag(diag::warn_format_invalid_positional_specifier) << (unsigned)p,
-      getLocationOfByte(startSpecifier), /*IsStringLocation*/ true,
-      getSpecifierRange(startSpecifier, specifierLen));
+  if (!S.getDiagnostics().isIgnored(diag::warn_format_invalid_positional_specifier, SourceLocation())) {
+    EmitFormatDiagnostic(
+        S.PDiag(diag::warn_format_invalid_positional_specifier) << (unsigned)p,
+        getLocationOfByte(startSpecifier), /*IsStringLocation*/ true,
+        getSpecifierRange(startSpecifier, specifierLen));
+  }
 }
 
 void CheckFormatHandler::HandleZeroPosition(const char *startPos,
                                             unsigned posLen) {
-  EmitFormatDiagnostic(S.PDiag(diag::warn_format_zero_positional_specifier),
-                               getLocationOfByte(startPos),
-                               /*IsStringLocation*/true,
-                               getSpecifierRange(startPos, posLen));
+  if (!S.getDiagnostics().isIgnored(diag::warn_format_zero_positional_specifier, SourceLocation())) {
+    EmitFormatDiagnostic(S.PDiag(diag::warn_format_zero_positional_specifier),
+                                getLocationOfByte(startPos),
+                                /*IsStringLocation*/true,
+                                getSpecifierRange(startPos, posLen));
+  }
 }
 
 void CheckFormatHandler::HandleNullChar(const char *nullCharacter) {