[AMDGPU][SDAG] Add ISD::PTRADD DAG combines

This patch focuses on generic DAG combines, plus an AMDGPU-target-specific one
that is closely connected.

The generic DAG combine is based on a part of PR #105669 by @rgwott, which was
adapted from work by @jrtc27, @arichardson, @davidchisnall in the CHERI/Morello
LLVM tree. I added some parts and removed several disjuncts from the
reassociation condition:
- `isNullConstant(X)`, since there are address spaces where 0 is a perfectly
  normal value that shouldn't be treated specially,
- `(YIsConstant && ZOneUse)` and `(N0OneUse && ZOneUse && !ZIsConstant)`, since
  they cause regressions in AMDGPU.

For SWDEV-516125.

Author: ritter-x2a

llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp

@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ namespace {
     SDValue visitADDLike(SDNode *N);
     SDValue visitADDLikeCommutative(SDValue N0, SDValue N1,
                                     SDNode *LocReference);
+    SDValue visitPTRADD(SDNode *N);
     SDValue visitSUB(SDNode *N);
     SDValue visitADDSAT(SDNode *N);
     SDValue visitSUBSAT(SDNode *N);
@@ -1140,7 +1141,7 @@ bool DAGCombiner::reassociationCanBreakAddressingModePattern(unsigned Opc,
       return true;
   }
 
-  if (Opc != ISD::ADD)
+  if (Opc != ISD::ADD && Opc != ISD::PTRADD)
     return false;
 
   auto *C2 = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N1);
@@ -1860,6 +1861,7 @@ SDValue DAGCombiner::visit(SDNode *N) {
   case ISD::TokenFactor:        return visitTokenFactor(N);
   case ISD::MERGE_VALUES:       return visitMERGE_VALUES(N);
   case ISD::ADD:                return visitADD(N);
+  case ISD::PTRADD:             return visitPTRADD(N);
   case ISD::SUB:                return visitSUB(N);
   case ISD::SADDSAT:
   case ISD::UADDSAT:            return visitADDSAT(N);
@@ -2630,6 +2632,93 @@ SDValue DAGCombiner::foldSubToAvg(SDNode *N, const SDLoc &DL) {
   return SDValue();
 }
 
+/// Try to fold a pointer arithmetic node.
+/// This needs to be done separately from normal addition, because pointer
+/// addition is not commutative.
+SDValue DAGCombiner::visitPTRADD(SDNode *N) {
+  SDValue N0 = N->getOperand(0);
+  SDValue N1 = N->getOperand(1);
+  EVT PtrVT = N0.getValueType();
+  EVT IntVT = N1.getValueType();
+  SDLoc DL(N);
+
+  // This is already ensured by an assert in SelectionDAG::getNode(). Several
+  // combines here depend on this assumption.
+  assert(PtrVT == IntVT &&
+         "PTRADD with different operand types is not supported");
+
+  // fold (ptradd undef, y) -> undef
+  if (N0.isUndef())
+    return N0;
+
+  // fold (ptradd x, undef) -> undef
+  if (N1.isUndef())
+    return DAG.getUNDEF(PtrVT);
+
+  // fold (ptradd x, 0) -> x
+  if (isNullConstant(N1))
+    return N0;
+
+  // fold (ptradd 0, x) -> x
+  if (isNullConstant(N0))
+    return N1;
+
+  if (N0.getOpcode() == ISD::PTRADD &&
+      !reassociationCanBreakAddressingModePattern(ISD::PTRADD, DL, N, N0, N1)) {
+    SDValue X = N0.getOperand(0);
+    SDValue Y = N0.getOperand(1);
+    SDValue Z = N1;
+    bool N0OneUse = N0.hasOneUse();
+    bool YIsConstant = DAG.isConstantIntBuildVectorOrConstantInt(Y);
+    bool ZIsConstant = DAG.isConstantIntBuildVectorOrConstantInt(Z);
+
+    // (ptradd (ptradd x, y), z) -> (ptradd x, (add y, z)) if:
+    //   * y is a constant and (ptradd x, y) has one use; or
+    //   * y and z are both constants.
+    if ((YIsConstant && N0OneUse) || (YIsConstant && ZIsConstant)) {
+      SDNodeFlags Flags;
+      // If both additions in the original were NUW, the new ones are as well.
+      if (N->getFlags().hasNoUnsignedWrap() &&
+          N0->getFlags().hasNoUnsignedWrap())
+        Flags |= SDNodeFlags::NoUnsignedWrap;
+      SDValue Add = DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, DL, IntVT, {Y, Z}, Flags);
+      AddToWorklist(Add.getNode());
+      return DAG.getMemBasePlusOffset(X, Add, DL, Flags);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: There is another possible fold here that was proven useful.
+    // It would be this:
+    //
+    // (ptradd (ptradd x, y), z) -> (ptradd (ptradd x, z), y) if:
+    //   * (ptradd x, y) has one use; and
+    //   * y is a constant; and
+    //   * z is not a constant.
+    //
+    // In some cases, specifically in AArch64's FEAT_CPA, it exposes the
+    // opportunity to select more complex instructions such as SUBPT and
+    // MSUBPT. However, a hypothetical corner case has been found that we could
+    // not avoid. Consider this (pseudo-POSIX C):
+    //
+    // char *foo(char *x, int z) {return (x + LARGE_CONSTANT) + z;}
+    // char *p = mmap(LARGE_CONSTANT);
+    // char *q = foo(p, -LARGE_CONSTANT);
+    //
+    // Then x + LARGE_CONSTANT is one-past-the-end, so valid, and a
+    // further + z takes it back to the start of the mapping, so valid,
+    // regardless of the address mmap gave back. However, if mmap gives you an
+    // address < LARGE_CONSTANT (ignoring high bits), x - LARGE_CONSTANT will
+    // borrow from the high bits (with the subsequent + z carrying back into
+    // the high bits to give you a well-defined pointer) and thus trip
+    // FEAT_CPA's pointer corruption checks.
+    //
+    // We leave this fold as an opportunity for future work, addressing the
+    // corner case for FEAT_CPA, as well as reconciling the solution with the
+    // more general application of pointer arithmetic in other future targets.
+  }
+
+  return SDValue();
+}
+
 /// Try to fold a 'not' shifted sign-bit with add/sub with constant operand into
 /// a shift and add with a different constant.
 static SDValue foldAddSubOfSignBit(SDNode *N, const SDLoc &DL,
@@ -15061,6 +15150,7 @@ SDValue DAGCombiner::visitAssertAlign(SDNode *N) {
   default:
     break;
   case ISD::ADD:
+  case ISD::PTRADD:
   case ISD::SUB: {
     unsigned AlignShift = Log2(AL);
     SDValue LHS = N0.getOperand(0);

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIISelLowering.cpp

@@ -945,6 +945,7 @@ SITargetLowering::SITargetLowering(const TargetMachine &TM,
   }
 
   setTargetDAGCombine({ISD::ADD,
+                       ISD::PTRADD,
                        ISD::UADDO_CARRY,
                        ISD::SUB,
                        ISD::USUBO_CARRY,
@@ -15095,6 +15096,52 @@ SDValue SITargetLowering::performAddCombine(SDNode *N,
   return SDValue();
 }
 
+SDValue SITargetLowering::performPtrAddCombine(SDNode *N,
+                                               DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const {
+  SelectionDAG &DAG = DCI.DAG;
+  EVT VT = N->getValueType(0);
+  SDLoc DL(N);
+  SDValue N0 = N->getOperand(0);
+  SDValue N1 = N->getOperand(1);
+
+  if (N1.getOpcode() == ISD::ADD) {
+    // (ptradd x, (add y, z)) -> (ptradd (ptradd x, y), z) if z is a constant,
+    //    y is not, and (add y, z) is used only once.
+    // (ptradd x, (add y, z)) -> (ptradd (ptradd x, z), y) if y is a constant,
+    //    z is not, and (add y, z) is used only once.
+    // The goal is to move constant offsets to the outermost ptradd, to create
+    // more opportunities to fold offsets into memory instructions.
+    // Together with the generic combines in DAGCombiner.cpp, this also
+    // implements (ptradd (ptradd x, y), z) -> (ptradd (ptradd x, z), y)).
+    //
+    // This transform is here instead of in the general DAGCombiner as it can
+    // turn in-bounds pointer arithmetic out-of-bounds, which is problematic for
+    // AArch64's CPA.
+    SDValue X = N0;
+    SDValue Y = N1.getOperand(0);
+    SDValue Z = N1.getOperand(1);
+    bool N1OneUse = N1.hasOneUse();
+    bool YIsConstant = DAG.isConstantIntBuildVectorOrConstantInt(Y);
+    bool ZIsConstant = DAG.isConstantIntBuildVectorOrConstantInt(Z);
+    if ((ZIsConstant != YIsConstant) && N1OneUse) {
+      SDNodeFlags Flags;
+      // If both additions in the original were NUW, the new ones are as well.
+      if (N->getFlags().hasNoUnsignedWrap() &&
+          N1->getFlags().hasNoUnsignedWrap())
+        Flags |= SDNodeFlags::NoUnsignedWrap;
+
+      if (YIsConstant)
+        std::swap(Y, Z);
+
+      SDValue Inner = DAG.getMemBasePlusOffset(X, Y, DL, Flags);
+      DCI.AddToWorklist(Inner.getNode());
+      return DAG.getMemBasePlusOffset(Inner, Z, DL, Flags);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return SDValue();
+}
+
 SDValue SITargetLowering::performSubCombine(SDNode *N,
                                             DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const {
   SelectionDAG &DAG = DCI.DAG;
@@ -15633,6 +15680,8 @@ SDValue SITargetLowering::PerformDAGCombine(SDNode *N,
   switch (N->getOpcode()) {
   case ISD::ADD:
     return performAddCombine(N, DCI);
+  case ISD::PTRADD:
+    return performPtrAddCombine(N, DCI);
   case ISD::SUB:
     return performSubCombine(N, DCI);
   case ISD::UADDO_CARRY:

llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIISelLowering.h

@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ class SITargetLowering final : public AMDGPUTargetLowering {
                                           DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const;
 
   SDValue performAddCombine(SDNode *N, DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const;
+  SDValue performPtrAddCombine(SDNode *N, DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const;
   SDValue performAddCarrySubCarryCombine(SDNode *N, DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const;
   SDValue performSubCombine(SDNode *N, DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const;
   SDValue performFAddCombine(SDNode *N, DAGCombinerInfo &DCI) const;