[ScalarEvolution] Handle addrec incoming value in isImpliedViaMerge()

The code already guards against values coming from a previous
iteration using properlyDominates(). However, addrecs are considered
to properly dominate the loop they are defined in.

Handle this special case separately, by checking for expressions
that have computable loop evolution (this should cover cases like
a zext of an addrec as well).

I considered changing the definition of properlyDominates() instead,
but decided against it. The current definition is useful in other
context, e.g. when deciding whether an expression is safe to expand
in a given block.

Fixes #126012.

Author: nikic

llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp

@@ -12400,6 +12400,12 @@ bool ScalarEvolution::isImpliedViaMerge(CmpPredicate Pred, const SCEV *LHS,
       // iteration of a loop.
       if (!properlyDominates(L, LBB))
         return false;
+      // Addrecs are considered to properly dominate their loop, so are missed
+      // by the previous check. Discard any values that have computable
+      // evolution in this loop.
+      if (auto *Loop = LI.getLoopFor(LBB))
+        if (hasComputableLoopEvolution(L, Loop))
+          return false;
       if (!ProvedEasily(L, RHS))
         return false;
     }

llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/pr126012.ll

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 ; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
 ; RUN: opt -S -passes=indvars < %s | FileCheck %s
 
-; FIXME: This is a miscompile.
+; Do not infer that %cmp is true. The %indvar3 input of %indvar2 comes from
+; a previous iteration, so we should not compare it to a value from the current
+; iteration.
 define i32 @test() {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: define i32 @test() {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  [[ENTRY:.*]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[FOR_PREHEADER:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_PREHEADER]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVAR1:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[PHI:%.*]], %[[FOR_INC:.*]] ]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVAR3:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[INC:%.*]], %[[FOR_INC]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVAR2:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 1, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[INDVAR3:%.*]], %[[FOR_INC]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVAR3]] = phi i32 [ 0, %[[ENTRY]] ], [ [[INC:%.*]], %[[FOR_INC]] ]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[COND1:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[INDVAR3]], 0
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[COND1]], label %[[FOR_INC]], label %[[FOR_END:.*]]
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_END]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[EXT:%.*]] = zext i1 true to i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ugt i32 [[INDVAR2]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[EXT:%.*]] = zext i1 [[CMP]] to i32
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label %[[FOR_INC]]
 ; CHECK:       [[FOR_INC]]:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[PHI]] = phi i32 [ [[EXT]], %[[FOR_END]] ], [ 0, %[[FOR_PREHEADER]] ]