[LLVM][CMake][MSVC] Wrap linker options for ICX with LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED

RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-cmake-linker-flags-need-wl-equivalent-for-intel-c-icx-on-windows/82446

The Intel C++ Compiler (ICX) passes linker flags through the driver
unlike MSVC and clang-cl, and therefore needs them to be prefixed with
`/Qoption,link` (the equivalent of `-Wl,` for gcc on *nix).

Previous PRs did not catch this because I did not try building with
`LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED=ON`.
`CMAKE_CXX_LINKER_WRAPPER_FLAG` is empty for plain clang-cl
(icx on windows behaves as clang-cl), so this is NFC for clang-cl.

The approach I used to find these is documented as github gist here:
https://gist.github.com/Maetveis/00567488f0d6ff74095d91ed306fafc5

Author: Maetveis

llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake

@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ if (CLANG_CL AND (LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED OR LLVM_USE_SANITIZER))
   endif()
   file(TO_CMAKE_PATH "${clang_compiler_rt_file}" clang_compiler_rt_file)
   get_filename_component(clang_runtime_dir "${clang_compiler_rt_file}" DIRECTORY)
-  prepend("/libpath:\"${clang_runtime_dir}\""
+  prepend("${CMAKE_CXX_LINKER_WRAPPER_FLAG}/libpath:\"${clang_runtime_dir}\""
     CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
     CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS
     CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS)