This code in LLD COFF doesn't ever look at the LLVM IR comdat selection kind, so it doesn't implement selection kinds other than "any". It simply boils comdats down to a boolean, rather than a selection kind.
This means that mixing RTTI code with no-RTTI code can crash at runtime because the static linker forgot to implement IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST or the largest comdat selection kind (LangRef).
A Chrome-related user exercised these conditions and reported those symptoms, and I'm reasonably convinced I've spotted the bug by looking at the source code. The source does say "// FIXME: Check nodeduplicate" after all. =S