This is most easily seen on functions with AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType enabled or on constructors with short class names.
Given this config:
AlignAfterOpenBracket: BlockIndent
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: TopLevel
This formats as expected:
void
LogE(
    std::string_view message,
    std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current()
) {
  std::println(std::cerr, "{}({}): {}", loc.file_name(), loc.line(), message);
}With one less character in the function name, it formats like this:
void
Log(std::string_view message,
    std::source_location loc = std::source_location::current()) {
  std::println(std::cerr, "{}({}): {}", loc.file_name(), loc.line(), message);
}It seemingly falls back to using AlignAfterOpenBracket: DontAlign if the opening bracket starts before the value of ContinuationIndentWidth (4 by default).
Tested with version 18.1.3 (Ubuntu) and 22.0.0git (commit 3c39187)