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[Clang] [Sema] Crash when this is used in the return type (or noexcept clause) of a lambda in a static member function #163089

@Sirraide

Description

@Sirraide

The following crashes since Clang 18 (https://godbolt.org/z/34s8nebse):

struct S {
    static void f() {
        auto x = []() -> decltype(this) {};
    }
};

Putting decltype(this)() in a noexcept clause also crashes.

Assertion:

clang++: /root/llvm-project/llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/AST/TypeBase.h:953: 
const clang::ExtQualsTypeCommonBase* clang::QualType::getCommonPtr() const: 
Assertion `!isNull() && "Cannot retrieve a NULL type pointer"' failed.

Stack trace:

0.	Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang++ -g -o /app/output.s -mllvm --x86-asm-syntax=intel -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics <source>
1.	<source>:3:39: current parser token ')'
2.	<source>:1:1: parsing struct/union/class body 'S'
3.	<source>:2:21: parsing function body 'S::f'
4.	<source>:2:21: in compound statement ('{}')
5.	<source>:3:18: lambda expression parsing
 #0 0x00000000041eba08 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x41eba08)
 #1 0x00000000041e8e34 llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x41e8e34)
 #2 0x000000000412d788 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:0:0
 #3 0x0000776e9fc42520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
 #4 0x0000776e9fc969fc pthread_kill (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x969fc)
 #5 0x0000776e9fc42476 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42476)
 #6 0x0000776e9fc287f3 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x287f3)
 #7 0x0000776e9fc2871b (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2871b)
 #8 0x0000776e9fc39e96 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x39e96)
 #9 0x00000000079b5703 (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x79b5703)
#10 0x00000000079bc0cc clang::FunctionDecl::getNumParams() const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x79bc0cc)
#11 0x00000000079bc1d9 clang::FunctionDecl::hasCXXExplicitFunctionObjectParameter() const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x79bc1d9)
#12 0x0000000006effc5a clang::Sema::CheckCXXThisType(clang::SourceLocation, clang::QualType) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6effc5a)
#13 0x0000000006f01951 clang::Sema::ActOnCXXThis(clang::SourceLocation) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6f01951)
#14 0x00000000069590ff clang::Parser::ParseCastExpression(clang::CastParseKind, bool, bool&, clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior, bool, bool*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x69590ff)
#15 0x000000000695a7d7 clang::Parser::ParseCastExpression(clang::CastParseKind, bool, clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior, bool, bool*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x695a7d7)
#16 0x000000000695a869 clang::Parser::ParseAssignmentExpression(clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x695a869)
#17 0x000000000695f099 clang::Parser::ParseExpression(clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x695f099)
#18 0x0000000006939ce5 clang::Parser::ParseDecltypeSpecifier(clang::DeclSpec&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6939ce5)
#19 0x0000000006971a78 clang::Parser::ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(clang::CXXScopeSpec&, clang::OpaquePtr<clang::QualType>, bool, bool, bool*, bool, clang::IdentifierInfo const**, bool, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6971a78)
#20 0x00000000068ddc6c clang::Parser::TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken(bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68ddc6c)
#21 0x00000000069252cf clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(clang::DeclSpec&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::AccessSpecifier, clang::Parser::DeclSpecContext, clang::Parser::LateParsedAttrList*, clang::ImplicitTypenameContext) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x69252cf)
#22 0x0000000006926745 clang::Parser::ParseSpecifierQualifierList(clang::DeclSpec&, clang::ImplicitTypenameContext, clang::AccessSpecifier, clang::Parser::DeclSpecContext) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6926745)
#23 0x000000000692d5bd clang::Parser::ParseTypeName(clang::SourceRange*, clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::AccessSpecifier, clang::Decl**, clang::ParsedAttributes*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x692d5bd)
#24 0x0000000006979417 clang::Parser::ParseLambdaExpressionAfterIntroducer(clang::LambdaIntroducer&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6979417)
#25 0x000000000697980b clang::Parser::ParseLambdaExpression() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x697980b)
#26 0x0000000006959db5 clang::Parser::ParseCastExpression(clang::CastParseKind, bool, bool&, clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior, bool, bool*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6959db5)
#27 0x000000000695a7d7 clang::Parser::ParseCastExpression(clang::CastParseKind, bool, clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior, bool, bool*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x695a7d7)
#28 0x000000000695a869 clang::Parser::ParseAssignmentExpression(clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x695a869)
#29 0x00000000069139c8 clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationAfterDeclaratorAndAttributes(clang::Declarator&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo const&, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x69139c8)
#30 0x0000000006920daa clang::Parser::ParseDeclGroup(clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6920daa)
#31 0x0000000006929a4f clang::Parser::ParseSimpleDeclaration(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, bool, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*, clang::SourceLocation*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6929a4f)
#32 0x0000000006929f1c clang::Parser::ParseDeclaration(clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::SourceLocation&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::SourceLocation*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6929f1c)
#33 0x00000000069db33a clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(llvm::SmallVector<clang::Stmt*, 24u>&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x69db33a)
#34 0x00000000069dbb99 clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclaration(llvm::SmallVector<clang::Stmt*, 24u>&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x69dbb99)
#35 0x00000000069e4326 clang::Parser::ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x69e4326)
#36 0x00000000069e4b3a clang::Parser::ParseFunctionStatementBody(clang::Decl*, clang::Parser::ParseScope&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x69e4b3a)
#37 0x00000000068f9e80 clang::Parser::ParseLexedMethodDef(clang::Parser::LexedMethod&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68f9e80)
#38 0x00000000068f9b6d clang::Parser::ParseLexedMethodDefs(clang::Parser::ParsingClass&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68f9b6d)
#39 0x000000000694dc41 clang::Parser::ParseCXXMemberSpecification(clang::SourceLocation, clang::SourceLocation, clang::ParsedAttributes&, unsigned int, clang::Decl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x694dc41)
#40 0x0000000006950a10 clang::Parser::ParseClassSpecifier(clang::tok::TokenKind, clang::SourceLocation, clang::DeclSpec&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::AccessSpecifier, bool, clang::Parser::DeclSpecContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6950a10)
#41 0x00000000069233de clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(clang::DeclSpec&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::AccessSpecifier, clang::Parser::DeclSpecContext, clang::Parser::LateParsedAttrList*, clang::ImplicitTypenameContext) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x69233de)
#42 0x00000000068de258 clang::Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68de258)
#43 0x00000000068dec8f clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68dec8f)
#44 0x00000000068e6aca clang::Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68e6aca)
#45 0x00000000068e7a65 clang::Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68e7a65)
#46 0x00000000068e7f20 clang::Parser::ParseFirstTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr<clang::DeclGroupRef>&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68e7f20)
#47 0x00000000068c8ea3 clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x68c8ea3)
#48 0x0000000004b30a48 clang::CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4b30a48)
#49 0x0000000004e1c8d5 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4e1c8d5)
#50 0x0000000004d9df1e clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4d9df1e)
#51 0x0000000004f13b8d clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f13b8d)
#52 0x0000000000dc14d0 cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xdc14d0)
#53 0x0000000000db803a ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&, llvm::ToolContext const&, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem>) driver.cpp:0:0
#54 0x0000000000db81bd int llvm::function_ref<int (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>::callback_fn<clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&)::'lambda'(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&)>(long, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char const*>&) driver.cpp:0:0
#55 0x0000000004b99bd9 void llvm::function_ref<void ()>::callback_fn<clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
#56 0x000000000412dc24 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref<void ()>) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x412dc24)
#57 0x0000000004b9a1ef clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef<std::optional<llvm::StringRef>>, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
#58 0x0000000004b5b502 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4b5b502)
#59 0x0000000004b5c4ae clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4b5c4ae)
#60 0x0000000004b63be5 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<int, clang::driver::Command const*>>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4b63be5)
#61 0x0000000000dbd9f9 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xdbd9f9)
#62 0x0000000000c6d754 main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xc6d754)
#63 0x0000776e9fc29d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
#64 0x0000776e9fc29e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
#65 0x0000000000db7ad5 _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xdb7ad5)

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    clang:frontendLanguage frontend issues, e.g. anything involving "Sema"crash-on-invalidlambdaC++11 lambda expressionsregression:18Regression in 18 release

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