diff --git a/llvm/lib/ToolDrivers/llvm-lib/LibDriver.cpp b/llvm/lib/ToolDrivers/llvm-lib/LibDriver.cpp
index 6ce06b434b2c0..15d959d7712dd 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/ToolDrivers/llvm-lib/LibDriver.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/ToolDrivers/llvm-lib/LibDriver.cpp
@@ -503,23 +503,22 @@ int llvm::libDriverMain(ArrayRef<const char *> ArgsArr) {
       return 1;
     }
   }
-  // llvm-lib uses relative paths for both regular and thin archives, unlike
-  // standard GNU ar, which only uses relative paths for thin archives and
-  // basenames for regular archives.
-  for (NewArchiveMember &Member : Members) {
-    if (sys::path::is_relative(Member.MemberName)) {
-      Expected<std::string> PathOrErr =
-          computeArchiveRelativePath(OutputPath, Member.MemberName);
-      if (PathOrErr)
-        Member.MemberName = Saver.save(*PathOrErr);
+
+  bool Thin = Args.hasArg(OPT_llvmlibthin);
+  if (Thin) {
+    for (NewArchiveMember &Member : Members) {
+      if (sys::path::is_relative(Member.MemberName)) {
+        Expected<std::string> PathOrErr =
+            computeArchiveRelativePath(OutputPath, Member.MemberName);
+        if (PathOrErr)
+          Member.MemberName = Saver.save(*PathOrErr);
+      }
     }
   }
 
   // For compatibility with MSVC, reverse member vector after de-duplication.
   std::reverse(Members.begin(), Members.end());
 
-  bool Thin = Args.hasArg(OPT_llvmlibthin);
-
   auto Symtab = Args.hasFlag(OPT_llvmlibindex, OPT_llvmlibindex_no,
                              /*default=*/true)
                     ? SymtabWritingMode::NormalSymtab
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-lib/member-names.test b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-lib/member-names.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..75437a02f30a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-lib/member-names.test
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+RUN: rm -rf %t
+RUN: mkdir -p %t/foo
+RUN: split-file %s %t
+RUN: cd %t
+
+RUN: llvm-mc -triple=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc -filetype=obj -o foo/obj.o %S/Inputs/a.s
+
+# For a regular, non-thin archive, check that we store the path in the form
+# it was passed (foo/obj.o), not as a path relative to the archive.
+RUN: llvm-lib -out:foo/regular.a foo/obj.o
+RUN: llvm-lib -list foo/regular.a | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=REGULAR --match-full-lines
+REGULAR: foo/obj.o
+
+# When merging two import libraries, make sure that the member names stay
+# unchanged.
+RUN: llvm-lib -machine:x64 -out:foo.lib -def:foo.def
+RUN: llvm-lib -machine:x64 -out:bar.lib -def:bar.def
+RUN: llvm-lib -out:foo/merged.lib foo.lib bar.lib
+RUN: llvm-lib -list foo/merged.lib | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=MERGED --match-full-lines
+MERGED: foo.dll
+MERGED: foo.dll
+MERGED: foo.dll
+MERGED: foo.dll
+MERGED: bar.dll
+MERGED: bar.dll
+MERGED: bar.dll
+MERGED: bar.dll
+
+#--- foo.def
+LIBRARY foo.dll
+EXPORTS
+        func1
+
+#--- bar.def
+LIBRARY bar.dll
+EXPORTS
+        func2