diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVVLOptimizer.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVVLOptimizer.cpp
index c36a1e9adccb0..9ed2ba274bc53 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVVLOptimizer.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVVLOptimizer.cpp
@@ -1323,6 +1323,7 @@ std::optional<MachineOperand>
 RISCVVLOptimizer::checkUsers(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
   std::optional<MachineOperand> CommonVL;
   SmallSetVector<MachineOperand *, 8> Worklist;
+  SmallPtrSet<const MachineInstr *, 4> PHISeen;
   for (auto &UserOp : MRI->use_operands(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()))
     Worklist.insert(&UserOp);
 
@@ -1340,6 +1341,16 @@ RISCVVLOptimizer::checkUsers(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
       continue;
     }
 
+    if (UserMI.isPHI()) {
+      // Don't follow PHI cycles
+      if (!PHISeen.insert(&UserMI).second)
+        continue;
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Peeking through uses of PHI\n");
+      for (auto &PhiUse : MRI->use_operands(UserMI.getOperand(0).getReg()))
+        Worklist.insert(&PhiUse);
+      continue;
+    }
+
     auto VLOp = getMinimumVLForUser(UserOp);
     if (!VLOp)
       return std::nullopt;
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/vl-opt.mir b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/vl-opt.mir
index d42feeca9dbcc..6343afc6bac62 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/vl-opt.mir
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/vl-opt.mir
@@ -368,3 +368,134 @@ body: |
     %y:vr = COPY %x
     %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 4 /* e16 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
 ...
+---
+name: phi
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body: |
+  ; CHECK-LABEL: name: phi
+  ; CHECK: bb.0:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.2(0x40000000), %bb.1(0x40000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %w:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   BNE $noreg, $noreg, %bb.2
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.1:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.2(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.2:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %y:vr = PHI %w, %bb.0, %x, %bb.1
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  bb.0:
+    %w:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+    BNE $noreg, $noreg, %bb.2
+  bb.1:
+    %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  bb.2:
+    %y:vr = PHI %w, %bb.0, %x, %bb.1
+    %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+...
+---
+name: phi_user_invalid_sew
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body: |
+  ; CHECK-LABEL: name: phi_user_invalid_sew
+  ; CHECK: bb.0:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.2(0x40000000), %bb.1(0x40000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %w:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   BNE $noreg, $noreg, %bb.2
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.1:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.2(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.2:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %y:vr = PHI %w, %bb.0, %x, %bb.1
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 4 /* e16 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  bb.0:
+    %w:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+    BNE $noreg, $noreg, %bb.2
+  bb.1:
+    %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  bb.2:
+    %y:vr = PHI %w, %bb.0, %x, %bb.1
+    %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 4 /* e16 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+...
+---
+name: phi_different_incoming_sew
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body: |
+  ; CHECK-LABEL: name: phi_different_incoming_sew
+  ; CHECK: bb.0:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.2(0x40000000), %bb.1(0x40000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %w:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   BNE $noreg, $noreg, %bb.2
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.1:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.2(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 4 /* e16 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.2:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %y:vr = PHI %w, %bb.0, %x, %bb.1
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  bb.0:
+    %w:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+    BNE $noreg, $noreg, %bb.2
+  bb.1:
+    %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 4 /* e16 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  bb.2:
+    %y:vr = PHI %w, %bb.0, %x, %bb.1
+    %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+...
+---
+name: phi_cycle_direct
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body: |
+  ; CHECK-LABEL: name: phi_cycle_direct
+  ; CHECK: bb.0:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.1(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.1:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.1(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %y:vr = PHI %x, %bb.0, %y, %bb.1
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   PseudoBR %bb.1
+  bb.0:
+    %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  bb.1:
+    %y:vr = PHI %x, %bb.0, %y, %bb.1
+    %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+    PseudoBR %bb.1
+...
+---
+name: phi_cycle_indirect
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body: |
+  ; CHECK-LABEL: name: phi_cycle_indirect
+  ; CHECK: bb.0:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.1(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: bb.1:
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   successors: %bb.1(0x80000000)
+  ; CHECK-NEXT: {{  $}}
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %y:vr = PHI %x, %bb.0, %z, %bb.1
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  ; CHECK-NEXT:   PseudoBR %bb.1
+  bb.0:
+    %x:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, $noreg, $noreg, -1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+  bb.1:
+    %y:vr = PHI %x, %bb.0, %z, %bb.1
+    %z:vr = PseudoVADD_VV_M1 $noreg, %y, $noreg, 1, 3 /* e8 */, 0 /* tu, mu */
+    PseudoBR %bb.1
+...
+