diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguage.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguage.cpp
index 3118ff151d1cf..b4207439f5285 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguage.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguage.cpp
@@ -105,7 +105,9 @@ CPlusPlusLanguage::GetFunctionNameInfo(ConstString name) const {
 
 bool CPlusPlusLanguage::SymbolNameFitsToLanguage(Mangled mangled) const {
   const char *mangled_name = mangled.GetMangledName().GetCString();
-  return mangled_name && Mangled::IsMangledName(mangled_name);
+  auto mangling_scheme = Mangled::GetManglingScheme(mangled_name);
+  return mangled_name && (mangling_scheme == Mangled::eManglingSchemeItanium ||
+                          mangling_scheme == Mangled::eManglingSchemeMSVC);
 }
 
 ConstString CPlusPlusLanguage::GetDemangledFunctionNameWithoutArguments(
diff --git a/lldb/unittests/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguageTest.cpp b/lldb/unittests/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguageTest.cpp
index 6eeb4f54952b9..cc0275163b344 100644
--- a/lldb/unittests/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguageTest.cpp
+++ b/lldb/unittests/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguageTest.cpp
@@ -397,3 +397,33 @@ TEST(CPlusPlusLanguage, CPlusPlusNameParser) {
   // Don't crash.
   CPlusPlusNameParser((const char *)nullptr);
 }
+
+TEST(CPlusPlusLanguage, DoesNotMatchCxx) {
+  // Test that a symbol name that is NOT C++ does not match C++.
+
+  SubsystemRAII<CPlusPlusLanguage> lang;
+  Language *CPlusPlusLang =
+      Language::FindPlugin(lldb::eLanguageTypeC_plus_plus);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CPlusPlusLang != nullptr);
+
+  Mangled swiftSymbol("$sS");
+  EXPECT_FALSE(CPlusPlusLang->SymbolNameFitsToLanguage(swiftSymbol));
+}
+
+TEST(CPlusPlusLanguage, MatchesCxx) {
+  // Test that a symbol name that is C++ does match C++ (both Itanium and MSVC).
+
+  SubsystemRAII<CPlusPlusLanguage> lang;
+  Language *CPlusPlusLang =
+      Language::FindPlugin(lldb::eLanguageTypeC_plus_plus);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CPlusPlusLang != nullptr);
+
+  Mangled itaniumSymbol("_ZFoo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CPlusPlusLang->SymbolNameFitsToLanguage(itaniumSymbol));
+  Mangled itaniumExtensionSymbol("___ZBar");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CPlusPlusLang->SymbolNameFitsToLanguage(itaniumExtensionSymbol));
+  Mangled msvcSymbol("?Baz");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CPlusPlusLang->SymbolNameFitsToLanguage(msvcSymbol));
+}