diff --git a/mlir/lib/Conversion/ArithToSPIRV/ArithToSPIRV.cpp b/mlir/lib/Conversion/ArithToSPIRV/ArithToSPIRV.cpp
index 265293b83f84c..026fd0f0c4774 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Conversion/ArithToSPIRV/ArithToSPIRV.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Conversion/ArithToSPIRV/ArithToSPIRV.cpp
@@ -607,6 +607,34 @@ struct UIToFPI1Pattern final : public OpConversionPattern<arith::UIToFPOp> {
   }
 };
 
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// IndexCastOp
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// Converts arith.index_cast to spirv.INotEqual if the target type is i1.
+struct IndexCastIndexI1Pattern final
+    : public OpConversionPattern<arith::IndexCastOp> {
+  using OpConversionPattern::OpConversionPattern;
+
+  LogicalResult
+  matchAndRewrite(arith::IndexCastOp op, OpAdaptor adaptor,
+                  ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    if (!isBoolScalarOrVector(op.getType()))
+      return failure();
+
+    Type dstType = getTypeConverter()->convertType(op.getType());
+    if (!dstType)
+      return getTypeConversionFailure(rewriter, op);
+
+    Location loc = op.getLoc();
+    Value zeroIdx =
+        spirv::ConstantOp::getZero(adaptor.getIn().getType(), loc, rewriter);
+    rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<spirv::INotEqualOp>(op, dstType, zeroIdx,
+                                                    adaptor.getIn());
+    return success();
+  }
+};
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // ExtSIOp
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -1328,7 +1356,7 @@ void mlir::arith::populateArithToSPIRVPatterns(
     TypeCastingOpPattern<arith::SIToFPOp, spirv::ConvertSToFOp>,
     TypeCastingOpPattern<arith::FPToUIOp, spirv::ConvertFToUOp>,
     TypeCastingOpPattern<arith::FPToSIOp, spirv::ConvertFToSOp>,
-    TypeCastingOpPattern<arith::IndexCastOp, spirv::SConvertOp>,
+    TypeCastingOpPattern<arith::IndexCastOp, spirv::SConvertOp>, IndexCastIndexI1Pattern,
     TypeCastingOpPattern<arith::IndexCastUIOp, spirv::UConvertOp>,
     TypeCastingOpPattern<arith::BitcastOp, spirv::BitcastOp>,
     CmpIOpBooleanPattern, CmpIOpPattern,
diff --git a/mlir/test/Conversion/ArithToSPIRV/arith-to-spirv.mlir b/mlir/test/Conversion/ArithToSPIRV/arith-to-spirv.mlir
index 6e2352e706acc..0d2bda9c74807 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Conversion/ArithToSPIRV/arith-to-spirv.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Conversion/ArithToSPIRV/arith-to-spirv.mlir
@@ -734,6 +734,31 @@ func.func @index_castui4(%arg0: index) {
   return
 }
 
+// CHECK-LABEL: index_castindexi1_1
+func.func @index_castindexi1_1(%arg0: index) {
+  // CHECK: %[[ZERO:.+]] = spirv.Constant 0 : i32
+  // CHECK: spirv.INotEqual %[[ZERO]], %{{.+}} : i32
+  %0 = arith.index_cast %arg0 : index to i1
+  return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: index_castindexi1_2
+func.func @index_castindexi1_2(%arg0: vector<1xindex>) -> vector<1xi1> {
+  // Single-element vectors do not exist in SPIRV.
+  // CHECK: %[[ZERO:.+]] = spirv.Constant 0 : i32
+  // CHECK: spirv.INotEqual %[[ZERO]], %{{.+}} : i32
+  %0 = arith.index_cast %arg0 : vector<1xindex> to vector<1xi1>
+  return %0 : vector<1xi1>
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: index_castindexi1_3
+func.func @index_castindexi1_3(%arg0: vector<3xindex>) {
+  // CHECK: %[[ZERO:.+]] = spirv.Constant dense<0> : vector<3xi32>
+  // CHECK: spirv.INotEqual %[[ZERO]], %{{.+}} : vector<3xi32>
+  %0 = arith.index_cast %arg0 : vector<3xindex> to vector<3xi1>
+  return
+}
+
 // CHECK-LABEL: @bit_cast
 func.func @bit_cast(%arg0: vector<2xf32>, %arg1: i64) {
   // CHECK: spirv.Bitcast %{{.+}} : vector<2xf32> to vector<2xi32>