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During type legalization, constants in BUILD_VECTOR nodes may be promoted to wider types (e.g., i16 to i32). This broke pattern matching in subsequent DAGCombine rounds, causing division-by-constant optimizations to fail for legalized vector types.

This PR adds an AllowTruncation parameter to isConstantOrConstantVector that accepts constants whose value fits in the target type even if the storage type is wider. This follows the pattern of similar logic in isConstOrConstSplat and matchUnaryPredicate.

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llvmbot commented Nov 25, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-aarch64

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-selectiondag

Author: Valeriy Savchenko (SavchenkoValeriy)

Changes

During type legalization, constants in BUILD_VECTOR nodes may be promoted to wider types (e.g., i16 to i32). This broke pattern matching in subsequent DAGCombine rounds, causing division-by-constant optimizations to fail for legalized vector types.

This PR adds an AllowTruncation parameter to isConstantOrConstantVector that accepts constants whose value fits in the target type even if the storage type is wider. This follows the pattern of similar logic in isConstOrConstSplat and matchUnaryPredicate.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/169491.diff

4 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp (+19-7)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/TargetLowering.cpp (+5-2)
  • (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/rem-by-const.ll (+12-53)
  • (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/udiv-by-const-promoted-ops.ll (+41)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp
index 6b79dbb46cadc..33c6855349928 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp
@@ -1065,8 +1065,9 @@ static bool isConstantSplatVectorMaskForType(SDNode *N, EVT ScalarTy) {
 
 // Determines if it is a constant integer or a splat/build vector of constant
 // integers (and undefs).
-// Do not permit build vector implicit truncation.
-static bool isConstantOrConstantVector(SDValue N, bool NoOpaques = false) {
+// Do not permit build vector implicit truncation unless AllowTruncation is set.
+static bool isConstantOrConstantVector(SDValue N, bool NoOpaques = false,
+                                       bool AllowTruncation = false) {
   if (ConstantSDNode *Const = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N))
     return !(Const->isOpaque() && NoOpaques);
   if (N.getOpcode() != ISD::BUILD_VECTOR && N.getOpcode() != ISD::SPLAT_VECTOR)
@@ -1076,9 +1077,17 @@ static bool isConstantOrConstantVector(SDValue N, bool NoOpaques = false) {
     if (Op.isUndef())
       continue;
     ConstantSDNode *Const = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op);
-    if (!Const || Const->getAPIntValue().getBitWidth() != BitWidth ||
-        (Const->isOpaque() && NoOpaques))
+    if (!Const || (Const->isOpaque() && NoOpaques))
       return false;
+    // When AllowTruncation is true, allow constants that have been promoted
+    // during type legalization as long as the value fits in the target type.
+    if (AllowTruncation) {
+      if (Const->getAPIntValue().getActiveBits() > BitWidth)
+        return false;
+    } else {
+      if (Const->getAPIntValue().getBitWidth() != BitWidth)
+        return false;
+    }
   }
   return true;
 }
@@ -5322,7 +5331,8 @@ SDValue DAGCombiner::visitUDIVLike(SDValue N0, SDValue N1, SDNode *N) {
   EVT VT = N->getValueType(0);
 
   // fold (udiv x, (1 << c)) -> x >>u c
-  if (isConstantOrConstantVector(N1, /*NoOpaques*/ true)) {
+  if (isConstantOrConstantVector(N1, /*NoOpaques=*/true,
+                                 /*AllowTruncation=*/true)) {
     if (SDValue LogBase2 = BuildLogBase2(N1, DL)) {
       AddToWorklist(LogBase2.getNode());
 
@@ -5336,7 +5346,8 @@ SDValue DAGCombiner::visitUDIVLike(SDValue N0, SDValue N1, SDNode *N) {
   // fold (udiv x, (shl c, y)) -> x >>u (log2(c)+y) iff c is power of 2
   if (N1.getOpcode() == ISD::SHL) {
     SDValue N10 = N1.getOperand(0);
-    if (isConstantOrConstantVector(N10, /*NoOpaques*/ true)) {
+    if (isConstantOrConstantVector(N10, /*NoOpaques=*/true,
+                                   /*AllowTruncation=*/true)) {
       if (SDValue LogBase2 = BuildLogBase2(N10, DL)) {
         AddToWorklist(LogBase2.getNode());
 
@@ -5352,7 +5363,8 @@ SDValue DAGCombiner::visitUDIVLike(SDValue N0, SDValue N1, SDNode *N) {
 
   // fold (udiv x, c) -> alternate
   AttributeList Attr = DAG.getMachineFunction().getFunction().getAttributes();
-  if (isConstantOrConstantVector(N1) &&
+  if (isConstantOrConstantVector(N1, /*NoOpaques=*/false,
+                                 /*AllowTruncation=*/true) &&
       !TLI.isIntDivCheap(N->getValueType(0), Attr))
     if (SDValue Op = BuildUDIV(N))
       return Op;
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/TargetLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/TargetLowering.cpp
index 5684e0e4c26c4..a3a9b98f0ce6e 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/TargetLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/TargetLowering.cpp
@@ -6738,7 +6738,9 @@ SDValue TargetLowering::BuildUDIV(SDNode *N, SelectionDAG &DAG,
   auto BuildUDIVPattern = [&](ConstantSDNode *C) {
     if (C->isZero())
       return false;
-    const APInt& Divisor = C->getAPIntValue();
+    // Truncate the divisor to the target scalar type in case it was promoted
+    // during type legalization.
+    APInt Divisor = C->getAPIntValue().trunc(EltBits);
 
     SDValue PreShift, MagicFactor, NPQFactor, PostShift;
 
@@ -6779,7 +6781,8 @@ SDValue TargetLowering::BuildUDIV(SDNode *N, SelectionDAG &DAG,
   };
 
   // Collect the shifts/magic values from each element.
-  if (!ISD::matchUnaryPredicate(N1, BuildUDIVPattern))
+  if (!ISD::matchUnaryPredicate(N1, BuildUDIVPattern, /*AllowUndefs=*/false,
+                                /*AllowTruncation=*/true))
     return SDValue();
 
   SDValue PreShift, PostShift, MagicFactor, NPQFactor;
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/rem-by-const.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/rem-by-const.ll
index a55aaeb62830f..ffaf045fa45c2 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/rem-by-const.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/rem-by-const.ll
@@ -1433,35 +1433,13 @@ entry:
 define <4 x i8> @uv4i8_7(<4 x i8> %d, <4 x i8> %e) {
 ; CHECK-SD-LABEL: uv4i8_7:
 ; CHECK-SD:       // %bb.0: // %entry
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    // kill: def $d0 killed $d0 def $q0
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov w8, #18725 // =0x4925
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov w8, #9363 // =0x2493
 ; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    bic v0.4h, #255, lsl #8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    movk w8, #9362, lsl #16
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umov w9, v0.h[0]
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umov w10, v0.h[1]
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umov w13, v0.h[2]
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umov w15, v0.h[3]
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull x11, w9, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull x12, w10, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull x14, w13, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    lsr x11, x11, #32
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull x8, w15, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    lsr x12, x12, #32
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    sub w11, w11, w11, lsl #3
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    sub w12, w12, w12, lsl #3
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    lsr x8, x8, #32
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    add w9, w9, w11
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    fmov s0, w9
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    add w10, w10, w12
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    lsr x9, x14, #32
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    sub w8, w8, w8, lsl #3
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    sub w9, w9, w9, lsl #3
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov v0.h[1], w10
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    add w8, w15, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    add w9, w13, w9
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov v0.h[2], w9
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov v0.h[3], w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    // kill: def $d0 killed $d0 killed $q0
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    movi v2.4h, #7
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    dup v1.4h, w8
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull v1.4s, v0.4h, v1.4h
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    shrn v1.4h, v1.4s, #16
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mls v0.4h, v1.4h, v2.4h
 ; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    ret
 ;
 ; CHECK-GI-LABEL: uv4i8_7:
@@ -1508,32 +1486,13 @@ entry:
 define <4 x i8> @uv4i8_100(<4 x i8> %d, <4 x i8> %e) {
 ; CHECK-SD-LABEL: uv4i8_100:
 ; CHECK-SD:       // %bb.0: // %entry
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    // kill: def $d0 killed $d0 def $q0
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov w8, #23593 // =0x5c29
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov w14, #100 // =0x64
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov w8, #656 // =0x290
 ; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    bic v0.4h, #255, lsl #8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    movk w8, #655, lsl #16
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umov w9, v0.h[0]
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umov w10, v0.h[1]
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umov w12, v0.h[2]
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umov w15, v0.h[3]
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull x11, w9, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull x13, w10, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    lsr x11, x11, #32
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    lsr x13, x13, #32
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    msub w9, w11, w14, w9
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull x11, w12, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    msub w10, w13, w14, w10
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    fmov s0, w9
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull x8, w15, w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    lsr x9, x11, #32
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov v0.h[1], w10
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    msub w9, w9, w14, w12
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    lsr x8, x8, #32
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    msub w8, w8, w14, w15
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov v0.h[2], w9
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mov v0.h[3], w8
-; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    // kill: def $d0 killed $d0 killed $q0
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    movi v2.4h, #100
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    dup v1.4h, w8
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    umull v1.4s, v0.4h, v1.4h
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    shrn v1.4h, v1.4s, #16
+; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    mls v0.4h, v1.4h, v2.4h
 ; CHECK-SD-NEXT:    ret
 ;
 ; CHECK-GI-LABEL: uv4i8_100:
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/udiv-by-const-promoted-ops.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/udiv-by-const-promoted-ops.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a707550df4998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/udiv-by-const-promoted-ops.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: llc < %s -verify-machineinstrs -mtriple=aarch64-none-linux-gnu | FileCheck %s
+
+; This test verifies that udiv by constant works correctly even when type
+; legalization promotes constant operands (e.g., i16 -> i32 in BUILD_VECTOR).
+; This is a regression test for a bug where v16i16 would be split into two
+; v8i16 operations during legalization, the i16 constants would be promoted
+; to i32, and then the second DAGCombine round would fail to recognize the
+; promoted constants when trying to convert udiv into mul+shift.
+
+define <8 x i16> @udiv_v8i16_by_255(<8 x i16> %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: udiv_v8i16_by_255:
+; CHECK:       // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov w8, #32897 // =0x8081
+; CHECK-NEXT:    dup v1.8h, w8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    umull2 v2.4s, v0.8h, v1.8h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    umull v0.4s, v0.4h, v1.4h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    uzp2 v0.8h, v0.8h, v2.8h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ushr v0.8h, v0.8h, #7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
+  %div = udiv <8 x i16> %x, splat (i16 255)
+  ret <8 x i16> %div
+}
+
+define <16 x i16> @udiv_v16i16_by_255(<16 x i16> %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: udiv_v16i16_by_255:
+; CHECK:       // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov w8, #32897 // =0x8081
+; CHECK-NEXT:    dup v2.8h, w8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    umull2 v3.4s, v0.8h, v2.8h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    umull v0.4s, v0.4h, v2.4h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    umull2 v4.4s, v1.8h, v2.8h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    umull v1.4s, v1.4h, v2.4h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    uzp2 v0.8h, v0.8h, v3.8h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    uzp2 v1.8h, v1.8h, v4.8h
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ushr v0.8h, v0.8h, #7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ushr v1.8h, v1.8h, #7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
+  %div = udiv <16 x i16> %x, splat (i16 255)
+  ret <16 x i16> %div
+}

@fhahn fhahn requested review from RKSimon and arsenm November 25, 2025 13:19
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Can you skip all of this by just attempting to emit a truncate

; CHECK-NEXT: uzp2 v0.8h, v0.8h, v2.8h
; CHECK-NEXT: ushr v0.8h, v0.8h, #7
; CHECK-NEXT: ret
%div = udiv <8 x i16> %x, splat (i16 255)
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I don't understand why this is an issue for an example this trivial. I would expect this combine would fire in the pre-type-legalization combiner before the vector elements are promoted?

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This example was working correctly. 8 x i16 is legal on AArch64 and gets lowered properly. For the 16 x i16 case, we don't do it because it's not legal, promote i16 constant and split it into two vector udivs in type legalization, and then go to the combiner.

@SavchenkoValeriy SavchenkoValeriy force-pushed the vector-udiv-by-const-lowering branch from 5893a47 to 3850f0f Compare November 25, 2025 14:31
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Can you skip all of this by just attempting to emit a truncate

Probably, but it doesn't really sound like an easier solution TBH. Plus, as I pointed out in the description, AllowTruncation seems to be historically quite a pattern.

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