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content/news/2511Blanke.md

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link: 'https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.18017'
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Deep generative models, AI systems that can learn to create realistic data, are increasingly used to represent complex physical systems. However, these models often produce results that break basic physical laws, such as conservation of energy or mass. This **LEAP [study](https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.18017)**, led by **Matthieu Blanke**, introduces a new method, called **Split Augmented Langevin (SAL)**, that ensures AI-generated outputs obey these fundamental constraints. By enforcing physical constraints in the sampling algorithm of pre-trained diffusion models, the approach makes **AI-based simulations and forecasts more accurate and reliable**. The method shows promising results in climate science applications, paving the way for AI tools that better respect the laws of nature.
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Deep generative models, AI systems that can learn to create realistic data, are increasingly used to represent complex physical systems. However, these models often produce results that break basic physical laws, such as conservation of energy or mass. This **LEAP [study](https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.18017)**, led by **Matthieu Blanke**, introduces a new method, called **Split Augmented Langevin (SAL)**, that ensures AI-generated outputs obey these fundamental constraints. By enforcing physical constraints in the sampling algorithm of pre-trained diffusion models, the approach makes **AI-based simulations and forecasts more accurate and reliable**. The method shows promising results in climate science applications, paving the way for AI tools that better respect the laws of nature.

content/news/2511Danni.md

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link: 'https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.176083747.76188196/v2'
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Ocean models often struggle to represent how water mixes vertically, leading to persistent temperature and circulation biases. In this [preprint](https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.176083747.76188196/v2), **Danni Du** and colleagues use machine learning (ML) to correct those biases by **learning directly from data assimilation outputs in NOAA’s GFDL SPEAR system**. When integrated into the ocean model, the ML corrections improved temperature and mixing accuracy, outperforming existing correction methods. Combining ML with traditional approaches produced even better results, leading to **more realistic sea surface temperatures and ocean structure**. This approach can be applied to other climate models, offering a powerful new way to make ocean simulations more accurate.
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Ocean models often struggle to represent how water mixes vertically, leading to persistent temperature and circulation biases. In this [preprint](https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.176083747.76188196/v2), **Danni Du** and colleagues use machine learning (ML) to correct those biases by **learning directly from data assimilation outputs in NOAA’s GFDL SPEAR system**. When integrated into the ocean model, the ML corrections improved temperature and mixing accuracy, outperforming existing correction methods. Combining ML with traditional approaches produced even better results, leading to **more realistic sea surface temperatures and ocean structure**. This approach can be applied to other climate models, offering a powerful new way to make ocean simulations more accurate.

content/news/2511Samudra.md

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🎬 **Prof Grace Lindsay Youtube channel** - 5 Minute Papers AI for the Planet: How AI can speed up our study of the ocean
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{{< youtube ijyF16uy0Hk >}}
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</br>
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</br>

content/news/2511Samudrace.md

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Our latest **[blogpost](https://medium.com/@lz1955/samudrace-a-fast-accurate-efficient-3d-coupled-climate-ai-emulator-fcef3c60b079) dives into the story behind SamudrACE**, the first 3D AI ocean–atmosphere–sea-ice climate emulator. Developed in collaboration with **M²LInES, AI2, and NOAA GFDL**, SamudrACE marks a major milestone in the use of AI for climate science.
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The post explores how the team built a model capable of simulating 1500 years of climate in just one day on a single GPU, making state-of-the-art climate modeling accessible to anyone, without the need for supercomputers or deep expertise in numerical modeling.
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The post explores how the team built a model capable of simulating 1500 years of climate in just one day on a single GPU, making state-of-the-art climate modeling accessible to anyone, without the need for supercomputers or deep expertise in numerical modeling.

content/news/2511Sane.md

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link: 'https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uab7v_v2'
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A new [study](https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uab7v_v2), led by **Aakash Sane**, introduces **a two step method to improve how ocean surface mixing is represented in models**. First, neural networks predict vertical diffusivity while respecting key physical constraints. Then, symbolic regression converts these predictions into simple equations that match the neural network accuracy but are easier to interpret. The resulting formulas reveal how friction velocity, buoyancy flux, Earth’s rotation and boundary layer depth shape mixing and expose a flaw in the standard physics based scheme. This approach provides **a transparent, efficient and physically grounded way to model ocean vertical mixing.**
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A new [study](https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/uab7v_v2), led by **Aakash Sane**, introduces **a two step method to improve how ocean surface mixing is represented in models**. First, neural networks predict vertical diffusivity while respecting key physical constraints. Then, symbolic regression converts these predictions into simple equations that match the neural network accuracy but are easier to interpret. The resulting formulas reveal how friction velocity, buoyancy flux, Earth’s rotation and boundary layer depth shape mixing and expose a flaw in the standard physics based scheme. This approach provides **a transparent, efficient and physically grounded way to model ocean vertical mixing.**

content/news/Newsletters/_index.md

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Links to our past newsletters are below.
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### 2025
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* 11/03/2025 - [M²LInES newsletter - November 2025](https://mailchi.mp/5f5c32598bba/m2lines-nov2025)

content/team/AnurupNaskar.md

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jobtitle: "Affiliate, Graduate Student"
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promoted: true
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weight: 26
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Website:
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Website:
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Position: Climate Informatics
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tags: [Atmosphere, Machine Learning, Climate Model Development]
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content/team/DiajengWulandariAtmojo.md

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promoted: true
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tags: [Sea-Ice, Machine Learning, Climate Model Development]
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