ENGCOM-5404: Optimized dev:urn-catalog:generate for PHPStorm #23291

 - Merge Pull Request #23291 from JeroenBoersma/magento2:2.3-develop
 - Merged commits:
   1. 0db89b2
   2. 767af1f
   3. 211fe95
   4. c50595e
   5. 79a1087
   6. d269ddd
   7. 693a625

Author: magento-engcom-team

app/code/Magento/Developer/Model/XmlCatalog/Format/PhpStorm.php

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
  */
 class PhpStorm implements FormatInterface
 {
+    private const PROJECT_PATH_IDENTIFIER = '$PROJECT_DIR$';
+
     /**
      * @var ReadInterface
      */
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ public function generateCatalog(array $dictionary, $configFilePath)
         foreach ($dictionary as $urn => $xsdPath) {
             $node = $dom->createElement('resource');
             $node->setAttribute('url', $urn);
-            $node->setAttribute('location', $xsdPath);
+            $node->setAttribute('location', $this->getFileLocationInProject($xsdPath));
             $componentNode->appendChild($node);
         }
         $dom->formatOutput = true;
@@ -129,4 +131,15 @@ private function initEmptyFile(\DOMDocument $dom)
         $projectNode->appendChild($rootComponentNode);
         return $projectNode;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve xsdpath to xml project path
+     *
+     * @param string $xsdPath
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getFileLocationInProject(string $xsdPath): string
+    {
+        return self::PROJECT_PATH_IDENTIFIER . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->currentDirRead->getRelativePath($xsdPath);
+    }
 }