[MLIR] Add f8E4M3 IEEE 754 type (#97118)

This PR adds `f8E4M3` type to mlir.

`f8E4M3` type  follows IEEE 754 convention

```c
f8E4M3 (IEEE 754)
- Exponent bias: 7
- Maximum stored exponent value: 14 (binary 1110)
- Maximum unbiased exponent value: 14 - 7 = 7
- Minimum stored exponent value: 1 (binary 0001)
- Minimum unbiased exponent value: 1 − 7 = −6
- Precision specifies the total number of bits used for the significand (mantisa), 
    including implicit leading integer bit = 3 + 1 = 4
- Follows IEEE 754 conventions for representation of special values
- Has Positive and Negative zero
- Has Positive and Negative infinity
- Has NaNs

Additional details:
- Max exp (unbiased): 7
- Min exp (unbiased): -6
- Infinities (+/-): S.1111.000
- Zeros (+/-): S.0000.000
- NaNs: S.1111.{001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111}
- Max normal number: S.1110.111 = +/-2^(7) x (1 + 0.875) = +/-240
- Min normal number: S.0001.000 = +/-2^(-6)
- Max subnormal number: S.0000.111 = +/-2^(-6) x 0.875 = +/-2^(-9) x 7
- Min subnormal number: S.0000.001 = +/-2^(-6) x 0.125 = +/-2^(-9)
```

Related PRs:
- [PR-97179](llvm/llvm-project#97179) [APFloat]
Add support for f8E4M3 IEEE 754 type

Author: apivovarov

IRTypes.cpp

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class PyFloat8E4M3FNType
   }
 };
 
-/// Floating Point Type subclass - Float8M5E2Type.
+/// Floating Point Type subclass - Float8E5M2Type.
 class PyFloat8E5M2Type : public PyConcreteType<PyFloat8E5M2Type, PyFloatType> {
 public:
   static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsAFloat8E5M2;
@@ -163,6 +163,26 @@ class PyFloat8E5M2Type : public PyConcreteType<PyFloat8E5M2Type, PyFloatType> {
   }
 };
 
+/// Floating Point Type subclass - Float8E4M3Type.
+class PyFloat8E4M3Type : public PyConcreteType<PyFloat8E4M3Type, PyFloatType> {
+public:
+  static constexpr IsAFunctionTy isaFunction = mlirTypeIsAFloat8E4M3;
+  static constexpr GetTypeIDFunctionTy getTypeIdFunction =
+      mlirFloat8E4M3TypeGetTypeID;
+  static constexpr const char *pyClassName = "Float8E4M3Type";
+  using PyConcreteType::PyConcreteType;
+
+  static void bindDerived(ClassTy &c) {
+    c.def_static(
+        "get",
+        [](DefaultingPyMlirContext context) {
+          MlirType t = mlirFloat8E4M3TypeGet(context->get());
+          return PyFloat8E4M3Type(context->getRef(), t);
+        },
+        py::arg("context") = py::none(), "Create a float8_e4m3 type.");
+  }
+};
+
 /// Floating Point Type subclass - Float8E4M3FNUZ.
 class PyFloat8E4M3FNUZType
     : public PyConcreteType<PyFloat8E4M3FNUZType, PyFloatType> {
@@ -840,6 +860,7 @@ void mlir::python::populateIRTypes(py::module &m) {
   PyIndexType::bind(m);
   PyFloat8E4M3FNType::bind(m);
   PyFloat8E5M2Type::bind(m);
+  PyFloat8E4M3Type::bind(m);
   PyFloat8E4M3FNUZType::bind(m);
   PyFloat8E4M3B11FNUZType::bind(m);
   PyFloat8E5M2FNUZType::bind(m);