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Simulate System Load
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We often need to discover how the performance of an application is affected when the system is under certain types of loads. This means artificial load must be re-created.

Before that, I need to address the difference between /dev/zero and /dev/null, /dev/zero produces a continuous stream of NULL(zero value) bytes while /dev/null produces no output. So, we could say we use /dev/zero to create dummy files or swap. fact

Disk

We will create disk I/O by firstly creating a file, and then use a for loop to repeatedly copy it.

  1. Generate a 1GB of file
dd if=/dev/zero of=file bs=1M count=1024
  1. a loop that runs 10 times
for i in {1..10}; do cp file file1; done

The orginal post also mention how to drain CPU and RAM. link