Skip to content

Commit 5485622

Browse files
committed
hmm edits
1 parent 08102e6 commit 5485622

File tree

2 files changed

+15
-2
lines changed

2 files changed

+15
-2
lines changed

manuscript/literature.bib

Lines changed: 11 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -756,3 +756,14 @@ @article{Ribeiro2018-rave
756756
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5025487},
757757
DOI = {10.1063/1.5025487}
758758
}
759+
760+
@article{wu2015projected,
761+
title={Projected metastable Markov processes and their estimation with observable operator models},
762+
author={Wu, Hao and Prinz, Jan-Hendrik and No{\'e}, Frank},
763+
journal={J. Chem. Phys.},
764+
volume={143},
765+
number={14},
766+
pages={10B610\_1},
767+
year={2015},
768+
publisher={AIP Publishing}
769+
}

manuscript/manuscript.tex

Lines changed: 4 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ \subsection{Scope}
9797
In addition to publications on the theory and application of Markov state modeling~\cite{schuette-msm,buchete-msm-2008,noe-tmat-sampling,bowman-msm-2009,noe-folding-pathways,sarich-msm-quality,noe-fingerprints,noe-dy-neut-scatt,Chodera2014,ben-rev-msm,simon-mech-mod-nmr,oom-feliks,simon-amm},
9898
we also recommend the literature on TICA~\cite{tica,tica3,tica2,kinetic-maps},
9999
transition path theory (TPT)~\cite{weinan-tpt,metzner-msm-tpt},
100-
hidden Markov state models (HMMs)~\cite{noe-proj-hid-msm,hmm-baum-welch-alg,hmm-tutorial,jhp-spectral-rate-theory,bhmm-preprint},
100+
hidden Markov state models (HMMs)~\cite{noe-proj-hid-msm,jhp-spectral-rate-theory,bhmm-preprint},
101101
and variational techniques~\cite{noe-vac,vamp-preprint,gmrq},
102102
as these topics play important roles within the standard MSM workflow.
103103

@@ -271,14 +271,16 @@ \subsection{Hidden Markov state models}
271271
The HMM then consists of a transition matrix $\tilde{\mathbf{P}}(\tau)$ between $m<n$ hidden states
272272
and a row-stochastic matrix ($\bm{\chi}$) of probabilities $\chi\left( s \middle| \tilde{s} \right)$
273273
to emit the discrete state $s$ conditional on being in the hidden state $\tilde{s}$.
274-
For more details about HMM properties and the estimation algorithm, we suggest Ref.~\cite{hmm-tutorial}.
275274

276275
An HMM estimation always yields a model with a small number of (hidden) states
277276
where each state is considered to be metastable and,
278277
thus, the number of hidden states is a new hyper-parameter which needs to be chosen carefully (see notebook~07).
279278
As the HMMs---like MSMs---approximate the full phase-space dynamics,
280279
we can similarly compute the metastable kinetics, apply TPT, visualize the network, and obtain physical observables.
281280

281+
For an extensive discussion of details about HMM properties and the estimation algorithm in general, we suggest Ref.~\cite{hmm-tutorial}.
282+
For its specific application to the discretization of MSMs using HMMs, we suggest Ref.~\cite{noe-proj-hid-msm}. A generalized extension for estimating this type of low-dimensional projection from the data is given in Ref.~\cite{wu2015projected}.
283+
282284
\subsection{Software and installation}
283285

284286
We utilize Jupyter~\cite{jupyter} notebooks to show code examples along with figures and interactive widgets to display molecules.

0 commit comments

Comments
 (0)