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Martin Beroiz
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thesis.tex

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@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ \chapter{Introduction}
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In February 2016, celebrating the centenary anniversary of Albert Einstein's first paper on gravitational
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waves\footnote{``Approximate integration of the field equations of gravitation'' - A. Einstein. (1916)} (\citet{1916SPAW.......688E}),
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the LVC collaboration announced the first ever direct detection of a gravitational wave, named GW150914.
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the LVC collaboration announced the first ever direct detection of a gravitational wave.
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With this, a new window of the universe for the purely relativistic astronomical phenomena was opened.
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The history of gravitational waves (GWs) was not without controversies.
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Nautilus is a cryogenic, high Q-factor bar at a temperature of 0.1 K.
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This bar has already reached a strain sensitivity of $10^{-21}$ Hz${}^{-1/2}$ in the kHz region. (\citet{1997APh.....7..231A})
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A whole other category of GW detectors are those based on Michelson interferometry using lasers running along two kilometer long, or greater, arms.
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Interferometer GW detectors transduce a GW warp in space to the shrinking and stretching of relative distances of masses put far apart in two or more --mostly perpendicular-- long interferometers.
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A whole other category of GW detectors are those based on Michelson interferometry using lasers running along two kilometric-long arms.
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Interferometer GW detectors transduce a GW warp in space to the shrinking and stretching of relative distances of masses put far apart in two or more --mostly perpendicular-- interferometers.
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In the case of Earth based observatories, each interferometer is one arm several kilometers long, of an L-shaped facility.
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The test masses are the end mirrors on each arm that reflect a laser beam pointed in each arm direction.
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On normal circumstances, the beams from two different arms can be set to be (`locked') on a dark or bright fringe of the interferometer diffraction pattern.
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Soft Gamma Repeaters (\citet{2007PhRvD..76f2003A})
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or instabilities in Neutron Stars (\citet{2016PhRvD..93l2008A}).
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These type of sources are difficult to model because of the complicated physics of the progenitor.
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This typically demands a non-parametric un-modeled filter search on the GW time series,
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This typically demands a non-parametric or un-modeled filter search on the GW time series,
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either searching for excess of flux or using generic sine-Gaussian signals templates.
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{\bf Stochastic Background} is the collection of all the unresolved GW signals.
@@ -514,7 +514,6 @@ \chapter{The Transient Universe}
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Transients are most often unpredictable, but some of them are recurring, with or without predictability of the next event; they lack periodic variability;
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and some of them are only a one-time occurrence and will only last for a relatively short period of time.
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This makes it necessary to study them in the field of time domain astronomy.
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% 'time domain' astronomy?
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Nonetheless, time domain astronomy poses at least two big main challenges.
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The first one deals with the huge amount of data, and the process of recovering interesting transients from it.
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\label{fig:pointings}
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\end{figure}
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%\begin{figure}
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%\centering
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%\includegraphics[scale=0.5]{figures/pointings}
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%\caption{cWB, LIB, BYST, LALinf Sky-maps re-scaled regions that mark TOROS targets (red dots).}
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%\label{fig:pointings}
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%\end{figure}
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The algorithm utilized for the cWB estimations produces reasonably accurate maps for BBH signals, but underestimates the extent of high-confidence regions (\citet{2015ApJ...800...81E}).
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As seen in figure \ref{fig:pointings}), the adoption of maps from alternative algorithms (not available at the time our observations started)
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significantly reduced the fraction of the high-confidence region probed by our small field of view.

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