Use UseKestrel() with WebApplicationFactory<T>

Use the new `UseKestrel()` method for `WebApplicationFactory<T>` to remove the customisation needed to host the application on an HTTP port.

Author: martincostello

tests/TodoApp.Tests/HttpServerFixture.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) Martin Costello, 2024. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. See the LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
 
+using System.Net;
 using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server.Features;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
 
 namespace TodoApp;
 
@@ -16,98 +13,22 @@ namespace TodoApp;
 /// </summary>
 public sealed class HttpServerFixture : TodoAppFixture
 {
-    private bool _disposed;
-    private IHost? _host;
-
-    public string ServerAddress
+    public HttpServerFixture()
     {
-        get
-        {
-            EnsureServer();
-            return ClientOptions.BaseAddress.ToString();
-        }
+        // Configure the address for the server to listen on for HTTPS
+        // requests on a dynamic port. with a self-signed TLS certificate.
+        UseKestrel(
+            (server) => server.Listen(
+                IPAddress.Loopback, 0, (listener) => listener.UseHttps(
+                    (https) => https.ServerCertificate = X509CertificateLoader.LoadPkcs12FromFile("localhost-dev.pfx", "Pa55w0rd!"))));
     }
 
-    public override IServiceProvider Services
+    public string ServerAddress
     {
         get
         {
-            EnsureServer();
-            return _host!.Services!;
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected override void ConfigureWebHost(IWebHostBuilder builder)
-    {
-        base.ConfigureWebHost(builder);
-
-        // Configure a self-signed TLS certificate for HTTPS
-        builder.ConfigureKestrel(
-            serverOptions => serverOptions.ConfigureHttpsDefaults(
-                httpsOptions => X509CertificateLoader.LoadPkcs12FromFile("localhost-dev.pfx", "Pa55w0rd!")));
-
-        // Configure the server address for the server to
-        // listen on for HTTPS requests on a dynamic port.
-        builder.UseUrls("https://127.0.0.1:0");
-    }
-
-    protected override IHost CreateHost(IHostBuilder builder)
-    {
-        // Create the host for TestServer now before we
-        // modify the builder to use Kestrel instead.
-        var testHost = builder.Build();
-
-        // Modify the host builder to use Kestrel instead
-        // of TestServer so we can listen on a real address.
-        builder.ConfigureWebHost(webHostBuilder => webHostBuilder.UseKestrel());
-
-        // Create and start the Kestrel server before the test server,
-        // otherwise due to the way the deferred host builder works
-        // for minimal hosting, the server will not get "initialized
-        // enough" for the address it is listening on to be available.
-        // See https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/33846.
-        _host = builder.Build();
-        _host.Start();
-
-        // Extract the selected dynamic port out of the Kestrel server
-        // and assign it onto the client options for convenience so it
-        // "just works" as otherwise it'll be the default http://localhost
-        // URL, which won't route to the Kestrel-hosted HTTP server.
-        var server = _host.Services.GetRequiredService<IServer>();
-        var addresses = server.Features.Get<IServerAddressesFeature>();
-
-        ClientOptions.BaseAddress = addresses!.Addresses
-            .Select(x => new Uri(x))
-            .Last();
-
-        // Return the host that uses TestServer, rather than the real one.
-        // Otherwise the internals will complain about the host's server
-        // not being an instance of the concrete type TestServer.
-        // See https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/pull/34702.
-        return testHost;
-    }
-
-    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
-    {
-        base.Dispose(disposing);
-
-        if (!_disposed)
-        {
-            if (disposing)
-            {
-                _host?.Dispose();
-            }
-
-            _disposed = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void EnsureServer()
-    {
-        if (_host is null)
-        {
-            // This forces WebApplicationFactory to bootstrap the server
-            using var _ = CreateDefaultClient();
+            StartServer();
+            return ClientOptions.BaseAddress.ToString();
         }
     }
 }