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ci: update README + add workflows
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.github/workflows/format.yaml

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name: Rust Format
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on:
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push:
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branches: [main]
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pull_request:
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branches: [main]
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env:
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CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
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jobs:
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format:
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name: Format
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Install Rust toolchain
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uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
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with:
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components: rustfmt, clippy
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- name: Run clippy
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run: |
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cargo clippy \
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--all-targets \
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-- -D warnings \
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-W clippy::pedantic \
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-W clippy::nursery \
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-W clippy::style \
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-W clippy::complexity \
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-W clippy::perf \
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-W clippy::suspicious \
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-W clippy::correctness
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- name: Check formatting
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run: cargo fmt --all -- --check

.github/workflows/release.yaml

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name: Release to Crates.io
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on:
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push:
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tags:
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- "v*"
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env:
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CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
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jobs:
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release:
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name: Release
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Checkout repository
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Install Rust toolchain
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uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
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- name: Cache dependencies
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uses: actions/cache@v3
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with:
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path: |
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~/.cargo/registry
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~/.cargo/git
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target
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key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ runner.os }}-cargo-
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- name: Run tests
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run: cargo test --verbose
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- name: Run clippy
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run: cargo clippy -- -D warnings
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- name: Check formatting
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run: cargo fmt -- --check
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- name: Publish to crates.io
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run: cargo publish --token ${{ secrets.CRATES_IO_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/test.yaml

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name: Rust Tests
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on:
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push:
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branches: [main]
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pull_request:
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branches: [main]
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env:
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CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
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jobs:
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test:
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name: Test
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Install Rust toolchain
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uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
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- name: Cache dependencies
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uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
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- name: Run tests
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run: cargo test --verbose

README.md

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ A Rust implementation of the SprayList data structure - a scalable concurrent pr
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## Overview
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SprayList is a concurrent data structure designed to address the scalability bottleneck in traditional priority queues. Based on the paper ["The SprayList: A Scalable Relaxed Priority Queue"](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/SprayList_full.pdf) by Alistarh et al., it provides high-performance concurrent access at the cost of relaxed ordering guarantees.
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SprayList is a concurrent data structure designed to address the scalability bottleneck in traditional priority queues. Based on the paper ["The SprayList: A Scalable Relaxed Priority Queue"](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/SprayList_full.pdf) by Alistarh, Kopinsky and Li, it provides high-performance concurrent access at the cost of relaxed ordering guarantees.
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### Key Features
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- **Relaxed ordering**: DeleteMin returns an element among the first O(p log³ p) elements
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- **Thread-safe**: Supports concurrent insert and delete operations
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## High-Concurrency Priority Queue Applications
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SprayList is particularly well-suited for applications that need high-throughput priority queue operations under concurrent access patterns. Traditional priority queues become bottlenecks in multi-threaded environments, but SprayList's relaxed ordering enables exceptional scalability.
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### When to Use SprayList
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**Ideal Use Cases:**
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- **Task scheduling systems** where approximate priority ordering is acceptable
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- **Event simulation engines** processing thousands of concurrent events
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- **Load balancing systems** distributing work across multiple processors
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- **Real-time systems** where throughput matters more than strict ordering
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- **Gaming engines** managing entity priorities and update schedules
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- **Network packet processing** with quality-of-service requirements
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**Performance Characteristics:**
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- Single-threaded performance: **42+ million operations/sec**
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- Multi-threaded scaling: Maintains **100K+ ops/sec** even at 16 threads
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- Contention resistance: Performance degrades gracefully under high load
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- Memory efficient: O(n) space complexity with minimal overhead
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### Trade-offs
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SprayList trades strict priority ordering for massive scalability improvements. The relaxed semantics mean that `delete_min()` returns an element from the "spray range" (among the first O(p log³ p) elements) rather than the exact minimum. This trade-off enables:
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- **10-100x better throughput** compared to traditional concurrent priority queues
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- **Reduced contention** through randomized element selection
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- **Better cache locality** by avoiding hot spots at the queue head
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### Alternative Considerations
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Use traditional priority queues when:
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- Exact ordering is critical to correctness
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- Single-threaded or low-concurrency access patterns
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- Small queue sizes where contention is not an issue
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## Usage
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Add this to your `Cargo.toml`:
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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spray = "0.1.0"
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spray = "1.0.0"
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```
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### Basic Example
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fn main() {
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// Create a new SprayList
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let spray = SprayList::new();
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// Insert elements
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spray.insert(5, "five");
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spray.insert(3, "three");
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spray.insert(7, "seven");
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spray.insert(1, "one");
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spray.insert(&5, &"five");
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spray.insert(&3, &"three");
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spray.insert(&7, &"seven");
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spray.insert(&1, &"one");
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// Delete minimum (may not be the exact minimum due to relaxed semantics)
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while let Some((key, value)) = spray.delete_min() {
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println!("Removed: {} -> {}", key, value);
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fn main() {
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let spray = Arc::new(SprayList::new());
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spray.set_num_threads(4); // Optimize for 4 threads
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let mut handles = vec![];
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// Spawn threads to insert values
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for i in 0..4 {
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let spray_clone = spray.clone();
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});
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handles.push(handle);
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}
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// Wait for all threads
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for handle in handles {
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handle.join().unwrap();
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}
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println!("Inserted {} elements", spray.len());
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}
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```
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**Sample Output:**
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```
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Threads: 1, Ops: 995234, Throughput: 331745 ops/sec, Success: 100.0%
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Threads: 4, Ops: 987654, Throughput: 1234567 ops/sec, Success: 98.5%
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Threads: 8, Ops: 976543, Throughput: 1987654 ops/sec, Success: 97.2%
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Threads: 1, Throughput: 42,169,478 ops/sec
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Threads: 2, Throughput: 120,098 ops/sec
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Threads: 4, Throughput: 139,785 ops/sec
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Threads: 8, Throughput: 85,580 ops/sec
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Threads: 16, Throughput: 66,026 ops/sec
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```
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#### 2. Mixed Workload Tests
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### Command Line Options
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| Option | Description | Default |
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|--------|-------------|---------|
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| `--threads <N>` | Number of threads | 4 |
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| `--duration <N>` | Test duration in seconds | 5 |
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| `--update-pct <N>` | Update percentage (0-100) | 100 |
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| `--initial-size <N>` | Initial data structure size | 1000 |
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| `--total-ops <N>` | Target total operations | 1,000,000 |
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| `--csv` | Output in CSV format | false |
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| `--scaling` | Run thread scaling test | false |
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| Option | Description | Default |
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| -------------------- | --------------------------- | --------- |
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| `--threads <N>` | Number of threads | 4 |
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| `--duration <N>` | Test duration in seconds | 5 |
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| `--update-pct <N>` | Update percentage (0-100) | 100 |
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| `--initial-size <N>` | Initial data structure size | 1000 |
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| `--total-ops <N>` | Target total operations | 1,000,000 |
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| `--csv` | Output in CSV format | false |
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| `--scaling` | Run thread scaling test | false |
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### Understanding Results
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SprayList_full.pdf

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