|
| 1 | +"""Solvent and solvation schemas for OpenFF which are not yet production ready.""" |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +from __future__ import annotations |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +from io import StringIO |
| 6 | +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +import pandas as pd |
| 9 | +from MDAnalysis import Universe |
| 10 | +from MDAnalysis.analysis.dielectric import DielectricConstant |
| 11 | +from pydantic import ( |
| 12 | + BaseModel, |
| 13 | + ConfigDict, |
| 14 | + Field, |
| 15 | + PlainSerializer, |
| 16 | + PlainValidator, |
| 17 | + WithJsonSchema, |
| 18 | +) |
| 19 | +from solvation_analysis.solute import Solute |
| 20 | +from transport_analysis.viscosity import ViscosityHelfand |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +if TYPE_CHECKING: |
| 23 | + from typing import Any |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +def data_frame_validater(o: Any) -> pd.DataFrame: |
| 27 | + """Define custom validator for pandas DataFrame. |
| 28 | +
|
| 29 | + Parameters |
| 30 | + ---------- |
| 31 | + o : Any |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + Returns |
| 34 | + ------- |
| 35 | + pandas DataFrame |
| 36 | + """ |
| 37 | + if isinstance(o, pd.DataFrame): |
| 38 | + return o |
| 39 | + if isinstance(o, str): |
| 40 | + return pd.read_csv(StringIO(o)) |
| 41 | + raise ValueError(f"Invalid DataFrame: {o}") |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +def data_frame_serializer(df: pd.DataFrame) -> str: |
| 45 | + """Serialize pandas DataFrame as CSV.""" |
| 46 | + return df.to_csv() |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +DataFrame = Annotated[ |
| 50 | + pd.DataFrame, |
| 51 | + PlainValidator(data_frame_validater), |
| 52 | + PlainSerializer(data_frame_serializer), |
| 53 | + WithJsonSchema({"type": "string"}), |
| 54 | +] |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +class SolventBenchmarkingDoc(BaseModel): |
| 58 | + """Define document for benchmarking solvent properties.""" |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + density: float | None = Field(None, description="Density of the solvent") |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + viscosity_function_values: list[float] | None = Field( |
| 65 | + None, description="Viscosity function over time" |
| 66 | + ) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + viscosity: float | None = Field(None, description="Viscosity of the solvent") |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + dielectric: float | None = Field( |
| 71 | + None, description="Dielectric constant of the solvent" |
| 72 | + ) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + job_uuid: str | None = Field( |
| 75 | + None, description="The UUID of the flow that generated this data." |
| 76 | + ) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + flow_uuid: str | None = Field( |
| 79 | + None, description="The UUID of the top level host from that job." |
| 80 | + ) |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + dielectric_run_kwargs: dict | None = Field( |
| 83 | + None, description="kwargs passed to the DielectricConstant.run method" |
| 84 | + ) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + viscosity_run_kwargs: dict | None = Field( |
| 87 | + None, description="kwargs passed to the ViscosityHelfand.run method" |
| 88 | + ) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + tags: list[str] | None = Field( |
| 91 | + [], title="tag", description="Metadata tagged to the parent job." |
| 92 | + ) |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + @classmethod |
| 95 | + def from_universe( |
| 96 | + cls, |
| 97 | + u: Universe, |
| 98 | + temperature: float | None = None, |
| 99 | + density: float | None = None, |
| 100 | + job_uuid: str | None = None, |
| 101 | + flow_uuid: str | None = None, |
| 102 | + dielectric_run_kwargs: dict | None = None, |
| 103 | + viscosity_run_kwargs: dict | None = None, |
| 104 | + tags: list[str] | None = None, |
| 105 | + ) -> SolventBenchmarkingDoc: |
| 106 | + """Create document from openmm Universe.""" |
| 107 | + if temperature is not None: |
| 108 | + dielectric = DielectricConstant( |
| 109 | + u.atoms, temperature=temperature, make_whole=False |
| 110 | + ) |
| 111 | + dielectric_run_kwargs = dielectric_run_kwargs or {} |
| 112 | + dielectric.run(**dielectric_run_kwargs) |
| 113 | + eps = dielectric.results.eps_mean |
| 114 | + else: |
| 115 | + eps = None |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + if u.atoms.ts.has_velocities: |
| 118 | + start, stop = int(0.2 * len(u.trajectory)), int(0.8 * len(u.trajectory)) |
| 119 | + viscosity_helfand = ViscosityHelfand( |
| 120 | + u.atoms, |
| 121 | + temp_avg=temperature, |
| 122 | + linear_fit_window=(start, stop), |
| 123 | + ) |
| 124 | + viscosity_run_kwargs = viscosity_run_kwargs or {} |
| 125 | + viscosity_helfand.run(**viscosity_run_kwargs) |
| 126 | + viscosity_function_values = viscosity_helfand.results.timeseries.tolist() |
| 127 | + viscosity = viscosity_helfand.results.viscosity |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + else: |
| 130 | + viscosity_function_values = None |
| 131 | + viscosity = None |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + return cls( |
| 134 | + density=density, |
| 135 | + viscosity_function_values=viscosity_function_values, |
| 136 | + viscosity=viscosity, |
| 137 | + dielectric=eps, |
| 138 | + job_uuid=job_uuid, |
| 139 | + flow_uuid=flow_uuid, |
| 140 | + dielectric_run_kwargs=dielectric_run_kwargs, |
| 141 | + viscosity_run_kwargs=viscosity_run_kwargs, |
| 142 | + tags=tags, |
| 143 | + ) |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +# class SolvationDoc(ClassicalMDDoc, arbitrary_types_allowed=True): |
| 147 | +class SolvationDoc(BaseModel): |
| 148 | + """Schematize solvation calculation.""" |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + solute_name: str | None = Field(None, description="Name of the solute") |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + solvent_names: list[str] | None = Field(None, description="Names of the solvents") |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + is_electrolyte: bool | None = Field( |
| 157 | + None, description="Whether system is an electrolyte" |
| 158 | + ) |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + # Solute.coordination |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + coordination_numbers: dict[str, float] | None = Field( |
| 163 | + None, |
| 164 | + description="A dictionary where keys are residue names and values are " |
| 165 | + "the mean coordination number of that residue.", |
| 166 | + ) |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + # coordination_numbers_by_frame: DataFrame | None= Field( |
| 169 | + # None, |
| 170 | + # description="Coordination number in each frame of the trajectory.", |
| 171 | + # ) |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + coordinating_atoms: DataFrame | None = Field( |
| 174 | + None, |
| 175 | + description="Fraction of each atom_type participating in solvation, " |
| 176 | + "calculated for each solvent.", |
| 177 | + ) |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + coordination_vs_random: dict[str, float] | None = Field( |
| 180 | + None, |
| 181 | + description="Coordination number relative to random coordination.", |
| 182 | + ) |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + # Solute.networking |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + # TODO: In the worst case, this could be extremely large. |
| 187 | + # Need to consider what else we might want from this object. |
| 188 | + # network_df: DataFrame | None= Field( |
| 189 | + # None, |
| 190 | + # description="All solute-solvent networks in the system, " |
| 191 | + # . "indexed by the `frame` and a 'network_ix'. " |
| 192 | + # "Columns are the species name and res_ix.", |
| 193 | + # ) |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + network_sizes: DataFrame | None = Field( |
| 196 | + None, |
| 197 | + description="Sizes of all networks, indexed by frame. Column headers are " |
| 198 | + "network sizes, e.g. the integer number of solutes + solvents in the network." |
| 199 | + "The values in each column are the number of networks with that size in each " |
| 200 | + "frame.", |
| 201 | + ) |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + solute_status: dict[str, float] | None = Field( |
| 204 | + None, |
| 205 | + description="A dictionary where the keys are the “status” of the " |
| 206 | + "solute and the values are the fraction of solute with that " |
| 207 | + "status, averaged over all frames. “isolated” means that the solute not " |
| 208 | + "coordinated with any of the networking solvents, network size is 1. " |
| 209 | + "“paired” means the solute and is coordinated with a single networking " |
| 210 | + "solvent and that solvent is not coordinated to any other solutes, " |
| 211 | + "network size is 2. “networked” means that the solute is coordinated to " |
| 212 | + "more than one solvent or its solvent is coordinated to more than one " |
| 213 | + "solute, network size >= 3.", |
| 214 | + ) |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + # solute_status_by_frame: DataFrame | None= Field( |
| 217 | + # None, description="Solute status in each frame of the trajectory." |
| 218 | + # ) |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + # Solute.pairing |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + solvent_pairing: dict[str, float] | None = Field( |
| 223 | + None, description="Fraction of each solvent coordinated to the solute." |
| 224 | + ) |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + # pairing_by_frame: DataFrame | None= Field( |
| 227 | + # None, description="Solvent pairing in each frame." |
| 228 | + # ) |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + fraction_free_solvents: dict[str, float] | None = Field( |
| 231 | + None, description="Fraction of each solvent not coordinated to solute." |
| 232 | + ) |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + diluent_composition: dict[str, float] | None = Field( |
| 235 | + None, description="Fraction of diluent constituted by each solvent." |
| 236 | + ) |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + # diluent_composition_by_frame: DataFrame | None= Field( |
| 239 | + # None, description="Diluent composition in each frame." |
| 240 | + # ) |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + diluent_counts: DataFrame | None = Field( |
| 243 | + None, description="Solvent counts in each frame." |
| 244 | + ) |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + # Solute.residence |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + residence_times: dict[str, float] | None = Field( |
| 249 | + None, |
| 250 | + description="Average residence time of each solvent." |
| 251 | + "Calculated by 1/e cutoff on autocovariance function.", |
| 252 | + ) |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + residence_times_fit: dict[str, float] | None = Field( |
| 255 | + None, |
| 256 | + description="Average residence time of each solvent." |
| 257 | + "Calculated by fitting the autocovariance function to an exponential decay.", |
| 258 | + ) |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + # Solute.speciation |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + speciation_fraction: DataFrame | None = Field( |
| 263 | + None, description="Fraction of shells of each type." |
| 264 | + ) |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + solvent_co_occurrence: DataFrame | None = Field( |
| 267 | + None, |
| 268 | + description="The actual co-occurrence of solvents divided by " |
| 269 | + "the expected co-occurrence in randomly distributed solvation shells." |
| 270 | + "i.e. given a molecule of solvent i in the shell, the probability of " |
| 271 | + "solvent j's presence relative to choosing a solvent at random " |
| 272 | + "from the pool of all coordinated solvents. ", |
| 273 | + ) |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + job_uuid: str | None = Field( |
| 276 | + None, description="The UUID of the flow that generated this data." |
| 277 | + ) |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + flow_uuid: str | None = Field( |
| 280 | + None, description="The UUID of the top level host from that job." |
| 281 | + ) |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + @classmethod |
| 284 | + def from_solute( |
| 285 | + cls, |
| 286 | + solute: Solute, |
| 287 | + job_uuid: str | None = None, |
| 288 | + flow_uuid: str | None = None, |
| 289 | + ) -> SolvationDoc: |
| 290 | + """Create a SolvationDoc from openmm Solute.""" |
| 291 | + # as a dict |
| 292 | + props = { |
| 293 | + "solute_name": solute.solute_name, |
| 294 | + "solvent_names": list(solute.solvents.keys()), |
| 295 | + "is_electrolyte": True, |
| 296 | + "job_uuid": job_uuid, |
| 297 | + "flow_uuid": flow_uuid, |
| 298 | + } |
| 299 | + if hasattr(solute, "coordination"): |
| 300 | + for k in ( |
| 301 | + "coordination_numbers", |
| 302 | + "coordinating_atoms", |
| 303 | + "coordination_vs_random", |
| 304 | + ): |
| 305 | + props[k] = getattr(solute.coordination, k, None) |
| 306 | + if hasattr(solute, "pairing"): |
| 307 | + for k in ( |
| 308 | + "solvent_pairing", |
| 309 | + "fraction_free_solvents", |
| 310 | + "diluent_composition", |
| 311 | + "diluent_counts", |
| 312 | + ): |
| 313 | + props[k] = getattr(solute.pairing, k, None) |
| 314 | + if hasattr(solute, "speciation"): |
| 315 | + for k in ("speciation_fraction", "solvent_co_occurrence"): |
| 316 | + props[k] = getattr(solute.speciation, k, None) |
| 317 | + if hasattr(solute, "networking"): |
| 318 | + for k in ("network_sizes", "solute_status"): |
| 319 | + props[k] = getattr(solute.networking, k, None) |
| 320 | + if hasattr(solute, "residence"): |
| 321 | + for k, v in { |
| 322 | + "residence_times_cutoff": "residence_times", |
| 323 | + "residence_times_fit": "residence_times_fit", |
| 324 | + }.items(): |
| 325 | + props[v] = getattr(solute.residence, k, None) |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | + return SolvationDoc(**props) |
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