diff --git a/spec/unit/rust-crypto/rust-crypto.spec.ts b/spec/unit/rust-crypto/rust-crypto.spec.ts
index e9c77ef4e7..3c83cb1d7a 100644
--- a/spec/unit/rust-crypto/rust-crypto.spec.ts
+++ b/spec/unit/rust-crypto/rust-crypto.spec.ts
@@ -854,9 +854,27 @@ describe("RustCrypto", () => {
         });
     });
 
+    it("getSecretStorageStatus", async () => {
+        const mockSecretStorage = {
+            getDefaultKeyId: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue("blah"),
+            isStored: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({ blah: {} }),
+        } as unknown as Mocked<ServerSideSecretStorage>;
+        const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto(undefined, undefined, undefined, mockSecretStorage);
+        await expect(rustCrypto.getSecretStorageStatus()).resolves.toEqual({
+            defaultKeyId: "blah",
+            ready: true,
+            secretStorageKeyValidityMap: {
+                "m.cross_signing.master": true,
+                "m.cross_signing.self_signing": true,
+                "m.cross_signing.user_signing": true,
+            },
+        });
+    });
+
     it("isSecretStorageReady", async () => {
         const mockSecretStorage = {
             getDefaultKeyId: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
+            isStored: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
         } as unknown as Mocked<ServerSideSecretStorage>;
         const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto(undefined, undefined, undefined, mockSecretStorage);
         await expect(rustCrypto.isSecretStorageReady()).resolves.toBe(false);
diff --git a/src/crypto-api/index.ts b/src/crypto-api/index.ts
index ff55c43963..976e6e46e2 100644
--- a/src/crypto-api/index.ts
+++ b/src/crypto-api/index.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import type { ToDeviceBatch, ToDevicePayload } from "../models/ToDeviceMessage.t
 import { type Room } from "../models/room.ts";
 import { type DeviceMap } from "../models/device.ts";
 import { type UIAuthCallback } from "../interactive-auth.ts";
-import { type PassphraseInfo, type SecretStorageKeyDescription } from "../secret-storage.ts";
+import { type PassphraseInfo, type SecretStorageKey, type SecretStorageKeyDescription } from "../secret-storage.ts";
 import { type VerificationRequest } from "./verification.ts";
 import {
     type BackupTrustInfo,
@@ -369,6 +369,11 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
      */
     isSecretStorageReady(): Promise<boolean>;
 
+    /**
+     * Inspect the status of secret storage, in more detail than {@link isSecretStorageReady}.
+     */
+    getSecretStorageStatus(): Promise<SecretStorageStatus>;
+
     /**
      * Bootstrap [secret storage](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.12/client-server-api/#storage).
      *
@@ -1148,6 +1153,30 @@ export interface CryptoCallbacks {
     cacheSecretStorageKey?: (keyId: string, keyInfo: SecretStorageKeyDescription, key: Uint8Array) => void;
 }
 
+/**
+ * The result of a call to {@link CryptoApi.getSecretStorageStatus}.
+ */
+export interface SecretStorageStatus {
+    /** Whether secret storage is fully populated. The same as {@link CryptoApi.isSecretStorageReady}. */
+    ready: boolean;
+
+    /** The ID of the current default secret storage key. */
+    defaultKeyId: string | null;
+
+    /**
+     * For each secret that we checked whether it is correctly stored in secret storage with the default secret storage key.
+     *
+     * Note that we will only check that the key backup key is stored if key backup is currently enabled (i.e. that
+     * {@link CryptoApi.getActiveSessionBackupVersion} returns non-null). `m.megolm_backup.v1` will only be present in that case.
+     *
+     * (This is an object rather than a `Map` so that it JSON.stringify()s nicely, since its main purpose is to end up
+     * in logs.)
+     */
+    secretStorageKeyValidityMap: {
+        [P in SecretStorageKey]?: boolean;
+    };
+}
+
 /**
  * Parameter of {@link CryptoApi#bootstrapSecretStorage}
  */
diff --git a/src/rust-crypto/rust-crypto.ts b/src/rust-crypto/rust-crypto.ts
index 638bf37d1b..dbb0abf7c3 100644
--- a/src/rust-crypto/rust-crypto.ts
+++ b/src/rust-crypto/rust-crypto.ts
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ import {
     type KeyBackupRestoreOpts,
     type KeyBackupRestoreResult,
     type OwnDeviceKeys,
+    type SecretStorageStatus,
     type StartDehydrationOpts,
     UserVerificationStatus,
     type VerificationRequest,
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ import {
     type ServerSideSecretStorage,
 } from "../secret-storage.ts";
 import { CrossSigningIdentity } from "./CrossSigningIdentity.ts";
-import { secretStorageCanAccessSecrets, secretStorageContainsCrossSigningKeys } from "./secret-storage.ts";
+import { secretStorageContainsCrossSigningKeys } from "./secret-storage.ts";
 import { isVerificationEvent, RustVerificationRequest, verificationMethodIdentifierToMethod } from "./verification.ts";
 import { EventType, MsgType } from "../@types/event.ts";
 import { TypedEventEmitter } from "../models/typed-event-emitter.ts";
@@ -827,6 +828,13 @@ export class RustCrypto extends TypedEventEmitter<RustCryptoEvents, CryptoEventH
      * Implementation of {@link CryptoApi#isSecretStorageReady}
      */
     public async isSecretStorageReady(): Promise<boolean> {
+        return (await this.getSecretStorageStatus()).ready;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implementation of {@link CryptoApi#getSecretStorageStatus}
+     */
+    public async getSecretStorageStatus(): Promise<SecretStorageStatus> {
         // make sure that the cross-signing keys are stored
         const secretsToCheck: SecretStorageKey[] = [
             "m.cross_signing.master",
@@ -834,13 +842,32 @@ export class RustCrypto extends TypedEventEmitter<RustCryptoEvents, CryptoEventH
             "m.cross_signing.self_signing",
         ];
 
-        // if key backup is active, we also need to check that the backup decryption key is stored
+        // If key backup is active, we also need to check that the backup decryption key is stored
         const keyBackupEnabled = (await this.backupManager.getActiveBackupVersion()) != null;
         if (keyBackupEnabled) {
             secretsToCheck.push("m.megolm_backup.v1");
         }
 
-        return secretStorageCanAccessSecrets(this.secretStorage, secretsToCheck);
+        const defaultKeyId = await this.secretStorage.getDefaultKeyId();
+
+        const result: SecretStorageStatus = {
+            // Assume we have all secrets until proven otherwise
+            ready: true,
+            defaultKeyId,
+            secretStorageKeyValidityMap: {},
+        };
+
+        for (const secretName of secretsToCheck) {
+            // Check which keys this particular secret is encrypted with
+            const record = (await this.secretStorage.isStored(secretName)) || {};
+
+            // If it's encrypted with the right key, it is valid
+            const secretStored = !!defaultKeyId && defaultKeyId in record;
+            result.secretStorageKeyValidityMap[secretName] = secretStored;
+            result.ready = result.ready && secretStored;
+        }
+
+        return result;
     }
 
     /**