Missing `content` for edited encrypted event

[richvdh]

According to @BillCarsonFr (element-hq/element-web#23550 (comment)):

1. Send a message In a room with some history => the intitial sync has to be limited=truefor that room
2. Edit it once
3. Do a clear cache (initial sync)

The original event is then returned with with empty content, as if it's been redacted:

{
  "type": "m.room.encrypted",
  "sender": "@alice:localhost:8480",
  "content": {},
  "origin_server_ts": 1666342304414,
  "unsigned": {
    "age": 500276,
    "transaction_id": "m1666342304366.6",
    "m.relations": {
      "m.replace": {
        "event_id": "$toxW3soIUzZbG6cmnw94p0-cvQ5_AlIM0NJ7SJz7vpY",
        "origin_server_ts": 1666342320779,
        "sender": "@alice:localhost:8480"
      }
    }
  },
  "event_id": "$q6rQxsGaW0XscWvlnTUiWVIAcV07AMNZqZzPF3Sbga4"
}

[BillCarsonFr]

On web, the edited message is shown in the timeline with a strange Re-request encryption keys.

On android the message edit is not even shown, just marked as unable to decrypt (you can see the edit history by using the context menu though)

on iOS the message is displayed but for some reason all the history is in fail to decrypt?

[richvdh]

So, the problem here stems from an ambiguity in the spec.

https://spec.matrix.org/v1.4/client-server-api/#editing-encrypted-events says:

[for encrypted events], m.new_content is placed in the content of the encrypted payload.

(An alternative would have been to put the encrypted payload inside m.new_content, rather than the other way around, but the spec follows existing implementations (see matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals#2676 (comment))).

We then have https://spec.matrix.org/v1.4/client-server-api/#server-side-replacement-of-content, which says:

Whenever an m.replace is to be bundled with an event as above, the server should also modify the content of the original event according to the m.new_content of the most recent replacement event.

Of course, the server doesn't have access to m.new_content. It turns out that, in this case, Synapse replaces the content with {}.

This behaviour changed in #14034, which updated Synapse to follow the spec in applying edits to encrypted events.

[richvdh]

I've opened matrix-org/matrix-spec#1299 to track this on the spec side.

[BillCarsonFr]

Looks like web can be affected in some cases

Original event (displayed in UTD in the screen shot)

{
  "content": {},
  ...
  "type": "m.room.encrypted",
  "unsigned": {
    "age": 177157836,
    "m.relations": {
      "m.replace": {
        "event_id": "$cbrzjtKuImUkE_QC3zRmfvoLFRpbyqmt9u8ZGGzUoLU",
        "origin_server_ts": 1666367697945,
        "sender": "@valere35:matrix.org"
      }
    }
  },
  "event_id": "$Oy6--KpT9fG2hIkk1toG-BabYwB5a5DeO8uN66g3gJQ",
  "user_id": "@valere35:matrix.org",
  "age": 177157836
}

And the actual edit event (visible because of dev mode) is decrypted correctly (eventID is $cbrzjtKuImUkE_QC3zRmfvoLFRpbyqmt9u8ZGGzUoLU and decrypted type is m.room.message)

Maybe the edit was received before the original event (back pagination / gappy sync?)

https://github.com/matrix-org/element-web-rageshakes/issues/16338

It's strange both message and edit were sent from this device (few seconds away). But somehow later I got back the message from server (probably a back pagination this morning following gappy sync?). Then the original message has been replaced with the one with empty content? and that did break the edit chain??