Auto merge of rust-lang#18093 - ShoyuVanilla:skip-dyn-trait-cast-check, r=Veykril

Skip checks for cast to dyn traits

It seems that chalk fails to solve some obvious goals when there are some recursiveness in trait environments.
And it doesn't support trait upcasting yet. rust-lang/chalk#796

This PR just skips for casting into types containing `dyn Trait` to prevent false positive diagnostics like rust-lang#18047 and rust-lang#18083

Author: bors

src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs

@@ -120,6 +120,13 @@ impl CastCheck {
             });
         }
 
+        // Chalk doesn't support trait upcasting and fails to solve some obvious goals
+        // when the trait environment contains some recursive traits (See issue #18047)
+        // We skip cast checks for such cases for now, until the next-gen solver.
+        if contains_dyn_trait(&self.cast_ty) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
         if let Ok((adj, _)) = table.coerce(&self.expr_ty, &self.cast_ty) {
             apply_adjustments(self.source_expr, adj);
             set_coercion_cast(self.source_expr);
@@ -410,3 +417,35 @@ fn pointer_kind(ty: &Ty, table: &mut InferenceTable<'_>) -> Result<Option<Pointe
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn contains_dyn_trait(ty: &Ty) -> bool {
+    use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
+    use chalk_ir::{
+        visit::{TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor},
+        DebruijnIndex,
+    };
+
+    struct DynTraitVisitor;
+
+    impl TypeVisitor<Interner> for DynTraitVisitor {
+        type BreakTy = ();
+
+        fn as_dyn(&mut self) -> &mut dyn TypeVisitor<Interner, BreakTy = Self::BreakTy> {
+            self
+        }
+
+        fn interner(&self) -> Interner {
+            Interner
+        }
+
+        fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &Ty, outer_binder: DebruijnIndex) -> ControlFlow<Self::BreakTy> {
+            match ty.kind(Interner) {
+                TyKind::Dyn(_) => ControlFlow::Break(()),
+                _ => ty.super_visit_with(self.as_dyn(), outer_binder),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ty.visit_with(DynTraitVisitor.as_dyn(), DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST).is_break()
+}

src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs

@@ -902,6 +902,10 @@ impl<'a> InferenceTable<'a> {
 
     /// Check if given type is `Sized` or not
     pub(crate) fn is_sized(&mut self, ty: &Ty) -> bool {
+        // Early return for some obvious types
+        if matches!(ty.kind(Interner), TyKind::Scalar(..) | TyKind::Ref(..) | TyKind::Raw(..)) {
+            return true;
+        }
         if let Some((AdtId::StructId(id), subst)) = ty.as_adt() {
             let struct_data = self.db.struct_data(id);
             if let Some((last_field, _)) = struct_data.variant_data.fields().iter().last() {

src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/invalid_cast.rs

@@ -556,6 +556,7 @@ fn unprincipled<'a, 'b>(x: *mut (dyn Send + 'a)) -> *mut (dyn Sync + 'b) {
         );
     }
 
+    #[ignore = "issue #18047"]
     #[test]
     fn ptr_to_trait_obj_wrap_upcast() {
         check_diagnostics(
@@ -1004,4 +1005,99 @@ fn _slice(bar: &[i32]) -> bool {
             &["E0308"],
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn trait_upcasting() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+//- minicore: coerce_unsized, dispatch_from_dyn
+#![feature(trait_upcasting)]
+trait Foo {}
+trait Bar: Foo {}
+
+impl dyn Bar {
+    fn bar(&self) {
+        _ = self as &dyn Foo;
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn issue_18047() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+//- minicore: coerce_unsized, dispatch_from_dyn
+trait LocalFrom<T> {
+    fn from(_: T) -> Self;
+}
+trait LocalInto<T> {
+    fn into(self) -> T;
+}
+
+impl<T, U> LocalInto<U> for T
+where
+    U: LocalFrom<T>,
+{
+    fn into(self) -> U {
+        U::from(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> LocalFrom<T> for T {
+    fn from(t: T) -> T {
+        t
+    }
+}
+
+trait Foo {
+    type ErrorType;
+    type Assoc;
+}
+
+trait Bar {
+    type ErrorType;
+}
+
+struct ErrorLike;
+
+impl<E> LocalFrom<E> for ErrorLike
+where
+    E: Trait + 'static,
+{
+    fn from(_: E) -> Self {
+        loop {}
+    }
+}
+
+trait Baz {
+    type Assoc: Bar;
+    type Error: LocalInto<ErrorLike>;
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Baz for T
+where
+    T: Foo<Assoc = U>,
+    T::ErrorType: LocalInto<ErrorLike>,
+    U: Bar,
+    <U as Bar>::ErrorType: LocalInto<ErrorLike>,
+{
+    type Assoc = U;
+    type Error = T::ErrorType;
+}
+struct S;
+trait Trait {}
+impl Trait for S {}
+
+fn test<T>()
+where
+    T: Baz,
+    T::Assoc: 'static,
+{
+    let _ = &S as &dyn Trait;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
 }