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A date string (e.g. 2017-04-24) to identify the date an email address was first seen by MaxMind. This is expressed using the ISO 8601 date format YYYY-MM-DD. The earliest date that may be returned is January 1, 2008.
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[Learn how to use email first seen data for risk analysis on our Knowledge Base.](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/articles/minfraud-email-risk-data#first-seen)
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[Learn how to use email first seen data for risk analysis on our Knowledge Base.](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/articles/minfraud-email-risk-data#email-first-seen)
A classification of the domain. One of the following values. Additional values may be added in the future.
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*`business`
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*`education`
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*`government`
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*`isp_email`
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[Learn more about the domain classification on our Knowledge Base.](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/minfraud-domain-risk-data#domain-classification)
A date string (e.g. 2019-01-01) to identify the date an email address domain was first seen by MaxMind. This is expressed using the ISO 8601 date format `YYYY-MM-DD`. The earliest date that may be returned is January 1, 2019.
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[Learn how to use email first seen data for risk analysis on our Knowledge Base.](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/articles/minfraud-email-risk-data#first-seen)
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[Learn how to use email first seen data for risk analysis on our Knowledge Base.](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/articles/minfraud-email-risk-data#email-first-seen)
This field contains the risk associated with the domain. The value ranges from 0.01 to 99. A higher score indicates higher risk.
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[Learn more about the email domain risk score on our Knowledge Base.](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/minfraud-domain-risk-data#domain-reputation-score)
An object containing information about an automated visit to the email domain. See the [Email > Domain > Visit](#email--domain--visit) section for details about this object.
This is `true` if the domain in the request has redirects (configured to automatically send visitors to another URL). Otherwise, the key is not included in the `/email/domain/visit` object.
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If `true`, the `/email/domain/visit/status` field corresponds to the last domain visited after redirecting.
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[Learn more about the email domain visit redirect flag on our Knowledge Base.](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/minfraud-domain-risk-data#domain-visit)
A classification of the status of the domain (or the last domain visited after following redirects, if these are present and can be followed) based on an automated visit at a previous point in time. This field may be initially unavailable for a newly sighted domain and populated at a future time after a visit is conducted. Pair with the `/email/domain/visit/last_visited_on` to determine the recency of the visit. One of the following values. Additional values may be added in the future.
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*`live` - the domain is reachable and serving content normally
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*`dns_error` - the domain is missing, expired, or DNS is misconfigured
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*`network_error` - the domain is offline, blocked, or unreachable
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*`http_error` - the domain is reachable but the web application had a problem or denied the request
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*`parked` - the domain is reachable and is in a parked state
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*`pre_development` - the domain is reachable and is in a pre-development state
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[Learn more about the email domain visit status on our Knowledge Base.](https://support.maxmind.com/knowledge-base/minfraud-domain-risk-data#domain-visit)
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{{</minfraud-schema-row>}}
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{{</ schema-table >}}
@@ -1533,7 +1640,15 @@ Factors services, and a full example of the JSON body document for an error.
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},
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"email": {
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"domain": {
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"first_seen": "2015-01-20"
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"classification": "business",
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"first_seen": "2015-01-20",
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"risk": 1.23,
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"visit": {
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"has_redirect": true,
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"last_visited_on": "2025-11-15",
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"status": "live"
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},
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"volume": 6.5
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},
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"first_seen": "2016-02-03",
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"is_disposable": false,
@@ -1758,7 +1873,15 @@ Factors services, and a full example of the JSON body document for an error.
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