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🔐 Security

Security implementation guides, audits, and best practices for Meteo Weather App.

Current Security Score: 9.4/10 | Vulnerabilities: 0

Quick Links

Implementation

Deployment

Security Features

✅ Implemented

  • Rate Limiting: 100/15min API, 5/15min auth, 10/hour AI
  • CORS: Origin whitelist validation
  • CSP: Content Security Policy headers (XSS protection)
  • Helmet: Security headers (X-Frame-Options, HSTS)
  • Gitleaks: Automated secret scanning (pre-commit + CI/CD)
  • Dependabot: Automated vulnerability monitoring
  • npm audit: 0 vulnerabilities in all packages
  • JWT Auth: Secure token-based authentication

🛡️ Protection Layers

  1. Application Layer

    • Rate limiting on all endpoints
    • Input validation and sanitization
    • SQL injection prevention (parameterized queries)
    • XSS protection (CSP headers)
  2. Infrastructure Layer

    • HTTPS enforcement (HSTS)
    • Secure headers (Helmet)
    • CORS origin validation
    • Docker container isolation
  3. Development Layer

    • Pre-commit secret scanning (Gitleaks)
    • Automated dependency updates (Dependabot)
    • CodeQL static analysis
    • Security-focused CI/CD

Security Scanning

Automated Scans

# Secret scanning (pre-commit)
gitleaks protect --staged

# Full repository scan
gitleaks detect --verbose

# Dependency audit
npm audit

# Check Dependabot alerts
gh api repos/mbuckingham74/meteo-weather/dependabot/alerts

Manual Review (Monthly)

  1. Check GitHub Security tab
  2. Review Dependabot PRs
  3. Run SecurityHeaders.com scan
  4. Verify API usage alerts
  5. Review production logs

Emergency: Secret Exposed

If you accidentally commit a secret:

  1. Rotate the credential immediately (generate new key)
  2. DO NOT just delete the file - git history retains it
  3. Use git log -- path/to/file to find the exposing commit
  4. Consider using BFG Repo-Cleaner for history rewriting
  5. Force push carefully: git push --force
  6. Update .env with new secret (never commit these)

Prevention is easier than cleanup! Gitleaks blocks secrets before they enter git.

Best Practices

  • Never commit .env files (already gitignored ✅)
  • Use .env.example for documentation only
  • Rotate exposed keys immediately
  • Use environment-specific files
  • Restrict API key domains when possible
  • Monitor API usage for anomalies
  • Keep dependencies updated
  • Review security alerts promptly

Cost Savings

Security features also prevent API abuse:

  • AI abuse protection: 96% cost reduction ($3,600/month → $36/month)
  • Rate limiting: Prevents API key exhaustion
  • Caching: 99% reduction in external API calls

Related Documentation: