espressif: fix flash write/erase operation when encryption is enabled

Add cache flush after write/erase operations to avoid getting invalid
data when these are followed by read operation.

Signed-off-by: Almir Okato <[email protected]>

Author: almir-okato

boot/espressif/port/esp_mcuboot.c

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 
 #include "sdkconfig.h"
 #include "esp_err.h"
+#include "rom/cache.h"
+#include "hal/cache_hal.h"
+#include "hal/mmu_hal.h"
 #include "bootloader_flash_priv.h"
 #include "esp_flash_encrypt.h"
 #include "mcuboot_config/mcuboot_config.h"
@@ -148,6 +151,22 @@ void flash_area_close(const struct flash_area *area)
 
 }
 
+static void flush_cache(size_t start_addr, size_t length)
+{
+#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
+    Cache_Read_Disable(0);
+    Cache_Flush(0);
+    Cache_Read_Enable(0);
+#else
+    uint32_t vaddr = 0;
+
+    mmu_hal_paddr_to_vaddr(0, start_addr, MMU_TARGET_FLASH0, MMU_VADDR_DATA, &vaddr);
+    if ((void *)vaddr != NULL) {
+        cache_hal_invalidate_addr(vaddr, length);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
 static bool aligned_flash_read(uintptr_t addr, void *dest, size_t size)
 {
     if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4) && IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)dest, 4) && IS_ALIGNED(size, 4)) {
@@ -225,29 +244,31 @@ static bool aligned_flash_write(size_t dest_addr, const void *src, size_t size)
 #else
         bool flash_encryption_enabled = false;
 #endif
+    size_t alignment = flash_encryption_enabled ? 32 : 4;
 
-    if (IS_ALIGNED(dest_addr, 4) && IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)src, 4) && IS_ALIGNED(size, 4)) {
+    if (IS_ALIGNED(dest_addr, alignment) && IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)src, 4) && IS_ALIGNED(size, alignment)) {
         /* A single write operation is enough when all parameters are aligned */
 
         return bootloader_flash_write(dest_addr, (void *)src, size, flash_encryption_enabled) == ESP_OK;
     }
+    BOOT_LOG_DBG("%s: forcing unaligned write dest_addr: 0x%08x src: 0x%08x size: 0x%x", __func__, (uint32_t)dest_addr, (uint32_t)src, size);
 
-    const uint32_t aligned_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(dest_addr, 4);
-    const uint32_t addr_offset = ALIGN_OFFSET(dest_addr, 4);
+    const uint32_t aligned_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(dest_addr, alignment);
+    const uint32_t addr_offset = ALIGN_OFFSET(dest_addr, alignment);
     uint32_t bytes_remaining = size;
-    uint8_t write_data[FLASH_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
+    uint8_t write_data[FLASH_BUFFER_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(32))) = {0};
 
     /* Perform a read operation considering an offset not aligned to 4-byte boundary */
 
     uint32_t bytes = MIN(bytes_remaining + addr_offset, sizeof(write_data));
-    if (bootloader_flash_read(aligned_addr, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, 4), true) != ESP_OK) {
+    if (bootloader_flash_read(aligned_addr, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, alignment), true) != ESP_OK) {
         return false;
     }
 
     uint32_t bytes_written = bytes - addr_offset;
     memcpy(&write_data[addr_offset], src, bytes_written);
 
-    if (bootloader_flash_write(aligned_addr, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, 4), flash_encryption_enabled) != ESP_OK) {
+    if (bootloader_flash_write(aligned_addr, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, alignment), flash_encryption_enabled) != ESP_OK) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -259,13 +280,13 @@ static bool aligned_flash_write(size_t dest_addr, const void *src, size_t size)
 
     while (bytes_remaining != 0) {
         bytes = MIN(bytes_remaining, sizeof(write_data));
-        if (bootloader_flash_read(aligned_addr + offset, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, 4), true) != ESP_OK) {
+        if (bootloader_flash_read(aligned_addr + offset, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, alignment), true) != ESP_OK) {
             return false;
         }
 
         memcpy(write_data, &((uint8_t *)src)[bytes_written], bytes);
 
-        if (bootloader_flash_write(aligned_addr + offset, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, 4), flash_encryption_enabled) != ESP_OK) {
+        if (bootloader_flash_write(aligned_addr + offset, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, alignment), flash_encryption_enabled) != ESP_OK) {
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -284,35 +305,39 @@ static bool aligned_flash_erase(size_t addr, size_t size)
 
         return bootloader_flash_erase_range(addr, size) == ESP_OK;
     }
+    BOOT_LOG_DBG("%s: forcing unaligned erase on sector Offset: 0x%x Length: 0x%x",
+                    __func__, (int)addr, (int)size);
 
     const uint32_t aligned_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(addr, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
     const uint32_t addr_offset = ALIGN_OFFSET(addr, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
     uint32_t bytes_remaining = size;
-    uint8_t write_data[FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE] = {0};
+    uint8_t write_data[FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(32))) = {0};
 
-    /* Perform a read operation considering an offset not aligned to 4-byte boundary */
+    /* Perform a read operation considering an offset not aligned */
 
     uint32_t bytes = MIN(bytes_remaining + addr_offset, sizeof(write_data));
 
     if (bootloader_flash_read(aligned_addr, write_data, ALIGN_UP(bytes, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE), true) != ESP_OK) {
         return false;
     }
 
-
     if (bootloader_flash_erase_range(aligned_addr, ALIGN_UP(bytes, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE)) != ESP_OK) {
-        BOOT_LOG_ERR("%s: Flash erase failed", __func__);
-        return -1;
+        return false;
     }
 
     uint32_t bytes_written = bytes - addr_offset;
 
     /* Write first part of non-erased data */
     if(addr_offset > 0) {
-        aligned_flash_write(aligned_addr, write_data, addr_offset);
+        if (!aligned_flash_write(aligned_addr, write_data, addr_offset)) {
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     if(bytes < sizeof(write_data)) {
-        aligned_flash_write(aligned_addr + bytes, write_data + bytes, sizeof(write_data) - bytes);
+        if (!aligned_flash_write(aligned_addr + bytes, write_data + bytes, sizeof(write_data) - bytes)) {
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     bytes_remaining -= bytes_written;
@@ -328,12 +353,13 @@ static bool aligned_flash_erase(size_t addr, size_t size)
         }
 
         if (bootloader_flash_erase_range(aligned_addr + offset, ALIGN_UP(bytes, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE)) != ESP_OK) {
-            BOOT_LOG_ERR("%s: Flash erase failed", __func__);
-            return -1;
+            return false;
         }
 
         if(bytes < sizeof(write_data)) {
-            aligned_flash_write(aligned_addr + offset + bytes, write_data + bytes, sizeof(write_data) - bytes);
+            if (!aligned_flash_write(aligned_addr + offset + bytes, write_data + bytes, sizeof(write_data) - bytes)) {
+                return false;
+            }
         }
 
         offset += bytes;
@@ -360,12 +386,13 @@ int flash_area_write(const struct flash_area *fa, uint32_t off, const void *src,
     const uint32_t start_addr = fa->fa_off + off;
     BOOT_LOG_DBG("%s: Addr: 0x%08x Length: %d", __func__, (int)start_addr, (int)len);
 
-
     if (!aligned_flash_write(start_addr, src, len)) {
         BOOT_LOG_ERR("%s: Flash write failed", __func__);
         return -1;
     }
 
+    flush_cache(start_addr, len);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -376,23 +403,15 @@ int flash_area_erase(const struct flash_area *fa, uint32_t off, uint32_t len)
     }
 
     const uint32_t start_addr = fa->fa_off + off;
+    BOOT_LOG_DBG("%s: Addr: 0x%08x Length: %d", __func__, (int)start_addr, (int)len);
 
-    if ((len % FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE) != 0 || (off % FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
-        BOOT_LOG_DBG("%s: Not aligned on sector Offset: 0x%x Length: 0x%x",
-                     __func__, (int)start_addr, (int)len);
-
-        if(!aligned_flash_erase(start_addr, len)) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-    } else {
-        BOOT_LOG_DBG("%s: Aligned Addr: 0x%08x Length: %d", __func__, (int)start_addr, (int)len);
-
-        if (bootloader_flash_erase_range(start_addr, len) != ESP_OK) {
-            BOOT_LOG_ERR("%s: Flash erase failed", __func__);
-            return -1;
-        }
+    if(!aligned_flash_erase(start_addr, len)) {
+        BOOT_LOG_ERR("%s: Flash erase failed", __func__);
+        return -1;
     }
 
+    flush_cache(start_addr, len);
+
 #if VALIDATE_PROGRAM_OP
     for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
         uint8_t *val = (void *)(start_addr + i);