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_posts/2020-11-10-the-best-and-worst-mcu-sdks.md

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In 2020, an MCU is much more than a hunk of silicon. Indeed, it comes with a
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whole ecosystem including a BSP, integrated third party libraries, tooling,
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whole ecosystem including a BSP, integrated third-party libraries, tooling,
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field application support, and more.
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As firmware engineers, we are often handed down an MCU selection as a fait
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## What I’m looking for in a chip SDK
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My ideal chip SDK provides for a way to build and flash projects using tools of
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My ideal chip SDK provides a way to build and flash projects using tools of
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my choosing. This seems like a low bar, but few meet it. Here are things chip
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SDKs should **not** do.
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### Don’t choose my laptop OS for me!
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I left Windows behind when I worked at Sun Microsystems, and I have not looked
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back. Today, my daily driver is a MacBook Air. Unfortunately, some chip vendors
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require that you use their Windows-based tools to setup and build your projects.
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require that you use their Windows-based tools to set up and build your projects.
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Now that most compilers are cross-platform, there is no excuse for it.
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### Don’t chose my IDE for me!
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### Don’t choose my IDE for me!
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I’ve been using `vim` since college, and you can take it from my cold, dead
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hands. I love `vim`! I have it configured just saw. It’s lightweight, it’s fast,
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hands. I love `vim`! I have it configured just so. It’s lightweight, it’s fast,
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and modal editing is the way to work (prove me wrong!). So you’ll understand my
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dismay at the spate of Eclipse-based IDEs chip vendors want to foist upon me. I
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want nothing to do with their boated, Java environments.
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NXP Kinetis traces its lineage to Motorola via Freescale. It is one of two
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Cortex-M lines from NXP (the other being the LPC). Like many MCU vendors, NXP
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generates their SDK via a configurator and provide an Eclipse-based IDE, both
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generates their SDK via a configurator and provides an Eclipse-based IDE, both
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under the “MCUXpresso” brand.
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#### Why the rating
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The latest is called STM32 Cube, which replaces the venerable Standard
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Peripheral Library. While Cube introduces a lot of complexity, it does so for a
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good reason: the STM32 family has grown to include 14 distinct series of MCUs
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from the very low power L0 to the very high performance H7.
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from the very low power L0 to the very high-performance H7.
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#### Why the rating
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![](img/best-and-worst-mcu-sdks/83E37D9A-5975-4815-8937-437DA8675C0D.png)
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Recently acquired by Microchip, Atmel has been making SAM-family MCUs for a long
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time. The SAMD21 is well liked in hobbyist circles and is featured in several
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time. The SAMD21 is well-liked in hobbyist circles and is featured in several
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Arduino and Adafruit designs. Atmel’s peripheral library, AXF, went through a
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similar transformation to ST’s: it went from a single zip archive to a
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configurator.
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* Lots of bundled examples ✅
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* Single zip, no install needed ❌
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Atmel’s configurator is web based, and a tad more ergonomic than ST’s. However,
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Atmel’s configurator is web-based, and a tad more ergonomic than ST’s. However,
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the resulting Makefiles are much worse and even feature a bug (I had to fix OS
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detection).
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```
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11. Run `make`
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### Silabs Simplicy Studio - 5/10
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### Silabs Simplicity Studio - 5/10
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![](img/best-and-worst-mcu-sdks/3F4AD307-656B-4664-B988-4F5A301BD771.png)
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Silabs Cortex-M MCU come from its acquisition of Energy Micro who was famous for
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Silabs Cortex-M MCU comes from its acquisition of Energy Micro who was famous for
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the very low power consumption of their MCUs. Silabs now makes a range of
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Cortex-M based MCUs, some with 2.4GHz radios.
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Like many of the vendors in the lower half of this list, Silabs distributes
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their SDK alongside an Eclipse-based IDE. In their case they call it “Simplicity
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Studio”. While Simplicity is the best of those IDEs, it does leaves those of us
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its SDK alongside an Eclipse-based IDE. In their case, they call it “Simplicity
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Studio”. While Simplicity is the best of those IDEs, it does leave those of us
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who do not love Eclipse with few solutions. Here, I chose to use Eclipse to
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generate Makefiles.
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### Infineon XMC4000, Renesas RA4 3/10
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Infineon and Renesas MCUs are popular for industrial applications and in the
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automative industry. In both cases, the standard setup is a Windows executable
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automotive industry. In both cases, the standard setup is a Windows executable
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which installs an eclipse-based IDE.
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All is not lost however, as they also provide a peripheral library which can be downloaded standalone.:
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All is not lost, however, as they also provide a peripheral library which can be downloaded standalone.:
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* Infineon calls theirs XMC Lib: http://dave.infineon.com/Libraries/XMCLib/XMC_Peripheral_Library_v2.1.24.zip
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* Renesas has the “Example Project Bundle”: [Download Detail Page, Renesas Electronics](https://www.renesas.com/us/en/software/D6004702.html)
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of BLE MCUs under its PSoC brand, the latter makes MCUs with very large flash or
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RAM which can be put to good use.
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Unfortunately, I could not get anywhere with either. It seems PSoC creator is
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required to setup a PSoC6 project, but the app is windows-only. Meanwhile all I
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Unfortunately, I could not get anywhere with either. It seems the PSoC creator is
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required to set up a PSoC6 project, but the app is windows-only. Meanwhile, all I
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could find from Maxim is a Windows installer for the “ARM Cortex toolchain.
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## Conclusion
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I hope you came away from this post with a better understanding of the different
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setup steps required for different MCU SDKs.
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You will note that I only looked at setup in this post. In the future, I intend
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You will note that I only looked at the setup procedures in this post. In the future, I intend
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to compare APIs, ecosystem, and tools.
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Do you have a favorite MCU SDK? We'd love to hear about it in the comments!

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