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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Release 1.9.0 |
| 3 | +short-description: Release notes for 1.9.0 |
| 4 | +... |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +# New features |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Meson 1.9.0 was released on 24 August 2025 |
| 9 | +## Array `.flatten()` method |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Arrays now have a `.flatten()` method, which turns nested arrays into a single |
| 12 | +flat array. This provides the same effect that Meson often does to arrays |
| 13 | +internally, such as when passed to most function arguments. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## `clang-tidy`'s auto-generated targets correctly select source files |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +In previous versions, the target would run `clang-tidy` on _every_ C-like source files (.c, .h, .cpp, .hpp). It did not work correctly because some files, especially headers, are not intended to be consumed as is. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +It will now run only on source files participating in targets. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +## Added Qualcomm's embedded linker, eld |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Qualcomm recently open-sourced their embedded linker. |
| 24 | +https://github.com/qualcomm/eld |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Meson users can now use this linker. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +## Added suffix function to the FS module |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +The basename and stem were already available. For completeness, expose also the |
| 31 | +suffix. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +## Support response files for custom targets |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +When using the Ninja backend, Meson can now pass arguments to supported tools |
| 36 | +through response files. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +In this release it's enabled only for the Gnome module, fixing calling |
| 39 | +`gnome.mkenums()` with a large set of files on Windows (requires |
| 40 | +Glib 2.59 or higher). |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +## meson format now has a --source-file-path argument when reading from stdin |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +This argument is mandatory to mix stdin reading with the use of editor config. |
| 45 | +It allows to know where to look for the .editorconfig, and to use the right |
| 46 | +section of .editorconfig based on the parsed file name. |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +## Added license keyword to pkgconfig.generate |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +When specified, it will add a `License:` attribute to the generated .pc file. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +## New experimental option `rust_dynamic_std` |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +A new option `rust_dynamic_std` can be used to link Rust programs so |
| 55 | +that they use a dynamic library for the Rust `libstd`. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +Right now, `staticlib` crates cannot be produced if `rust_dynamic_std` is |
| 58 | +true, but this may change in the future. |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +## Rust and non-Rust sources in the same target |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +Meson now supports creating a single target with Rust and non Rust |
| 63 | +sources mixed together. In this case, if specified, `link_language` |
| 64 | +must be set to `rust`. |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +## Explicitly setting Swift module name is now supported |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +It is now possible to set the Swift module name for a target via the |
| 69 | +*swift_module_name* target kwarg, overriding the default inferred from the |
| 70 | +target name. |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +```meson |
| 73 | +lib = library('foo', 'foo.swift', swift_module_name: 'Foo') |
| 74 | +``` |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +## Top-level statement handling in Swift libraries |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +The Swift compiler normally treats modules with a single source |
| 79 | +file (and files named main.swift) to run top-level code at program |
| 80 | +start. This emits a main symbol which is usually undesirable in a |
| 81 | +library target. Meson now automatically passes the *-parse-as-library* |
| 82 | +flag to the Swift compiler in case of single-file library targets to |
| 83 | +disable this behavior unless the source file is called main.swift. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +## Swift compiler receives select C family compiler options |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +Meson now passes select few C family (C/C++/Obj-C/Obj-C++) compiler |
| 88 | +options to the Swift compiler, notably *-std=*, in order to improve |
| 89 | +the compatibility of C code as interpreted by the C compiler and the |
| 90 | +Swift compiler. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +NB: This does not include any of the options set in the target's |
| 93 | +c_flags. |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +## Swift/C++ interoperability is now supported |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +It is now possible to create Swift executables that can link to C++ or |
| 98 | +Objective-C++ libraries. To enable this feature, set the target kwarg |
| 99 | +_swift\_interoperability\_mode_ to 'cpp'. |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +To import C++ code, specify a bridging header in the Swift target's |
| 102 | +sources, or use another way such as adding a directory containing a |
| 103 | +Clang module map to its include path. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +Note: Enabling C++ interoperability in a library target is a breaking |
| 106 | +change. Swift libraries that enable it need their consumers to enable |
| 107 | +it as well, as per [the Swift documentation][1]. |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +Swift 5.9 is required to use this feature. Xcode 15 is required if the |
| 110 | +Xcode backend is used. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +```meson |
| 113 | +lib = static_library('mylib', 'mylib.cpp') |
| 114 | +exe = executable('prog', 'main.swift', 'mylib.h', link_with: lib, swift_interoperability_mode: 'cpp') |
| 115 | +``` |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +[1]: https://www.swift.org/documentation/cxx-interop/project-build-setup/#vending-packages-that-enable-c-interoperability |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +## Support for MASM in Visual Studio backends |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +Previously, assembling `.masm` files with Microsoft's Macro Assembler is only |
| 122 | +available on the Ninja backend. This now also works on Visual Studio backends. |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +Note that building ARM64EC code using `ml64.exe` is currently unimplemented in |
| 125 | +both of the backends. If you need mixing x64 and Arm64 in your project, please |
| 126 | +file an issue on GitHub. |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +## Limited support for WrapDB v1 |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +WrapDB v1 has been discontinued for several years, Meson will now print a |
| 131 | +deprecation warning if a v1 URL is still being used. Wraps can be updated to |
| 132 | +latest version using `meson wrap update` command. |
| 133 | + |
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