fix: example reference annotation parsing

Signed-off-by: Vincent Biret <[email protected]>

Author: baywet

src/Microsoft.OpenApi/Reader/V31/OpenApiExampleDeserializer.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ public static IOpenApiExample LoadExample(ParseNode node, OpenApiDocument hostDo
             if (pointer != null)
             {
                 var reference = GetReferenceIdAndExternalResource(pointer);
-                return new OpenApiExampleReference(reference.Item1, hostDocument, reference.Item2);
+                var exampleReference = new OpenApiExampleReference(reference.Item1, hostDocument, reference.Item2);
+                exampleReference.Reference.SetMetadataFromMapNode(mapNode);
+                return exampleReference;
             }
 
             var example = new OpenApiExample();

test/Microsoft.OpenApi.Readers.Tests/V31Tests/OpenApiExampleReferenceDeserializerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+using Microsoft.OpenApi.Reader;
+using Microsoft.OpenApi.Reader.V31;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Microsoft.OpenApi.Readers.Tests.V31Tests;
+
+public class OpenApiExampleReferenceDeserializerTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void ShouldDeserializeExampleReferenceAnnotations()
+    {
+        var json =
+        """
+        {
+            "$ref": "#/components/examples/MyExample",
+            "description": "This is an example reference",
+            "summary": "Example Summary reference"
+        }
+        """;
+
+        var hostDocument = new OpenApiDocument();
+        hostDocument.AddComponent("MyExample", new OpenApiExample
+        {
+            Summary = "This is an example",
+            Description = "This is an example description",
+        });
+        var jsonNode = JsonNode.Parse(json);
+        var parseNode = ParseNode.Create(new ParsingContext(new()), jsonNode);
+
+        var result = OpenApiV31Deserializer.LoadExample(parseNode, hostDocument);
+
+        Assert.NotNull(result);
+        var resultReference = Assert.IsType<OpenApiExampleReference>(result);
+
+        Assert.Equal("MyExample", resultReference.Reference.Id);
+        Assert.Equal("This is an example reference", resultReference.Description);
+        Assert.Equal("Example Summary reference", resultReference.Summary);
+        Assert.NotNull(resultReference.Target);
+    }
+}