ref-filter: fix leak of %(trailers) "argbuf"

When we parse a placeholder like "%(trailers:key=foo)", our atom parsing
function is passed just the argument string "key=foo". We duplicate this
into its own string, but never free it, causing a leak.

We do the duplication for two reasons:

  1. There's a mismatch with the pretty.c trailer-formatting code that
     we rely on. It expects to see a closing paren, like "key=foo)". So
     we duplicate the argument string with that extra character to pass
     along.

     This is probably something we could fix in the long run, but it's
     somewhat non-trivial if we want to avoid regressing error cases for
     things like "git log --format='%(trailer:oops'". So let's accept
     it as a necessity for now.

  2. The argument parser expects to store the list of "key" entries
     ("foo" in this case) in a string-list. It also stores the length of
     the string in the string-list "util" field. The original caller in
     pretty.c uses this with a "nodup" string list to avoid making extra
     copies, which creates a subtle dependency on the lifetime of the
     original format string.

     We do the same here, which creates that same dependency. So we
     can't simply free it as soon as the parsing is done.

There are two possible solutions here. The first is to hold on to the
duplicated "argbuf" string in the used_atom struct, so that it lives as
long as the string_list which references it.

But I think a less-subtle solution, and what this patch does, is to
switch to a duplicating string_list. That makes it self-contained, and
lets us free argbuf immediately. It may involve a few extra allocations,
but this parsing is something that happens once per program, not once
per output ref.

This clears up one case that LSan finds in t6300, but there are more.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Author: peff

ref-filter.c

@@ -567,7 +567,8 @@ static int trailers_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format UNUSED,
 	atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.no_divider = 1;
 
 	if (arg) {
-		const char *argbuf = xstrfmt("%s)", arg);
+		char *argbuf = xstrfmt("%s)", arg);
+		const char *arg = argbuf;
 		char *invalid_arg = NULL;
 		struct ref_trailer_buf *tb;
 
@@ -579,21 +580,23 @@ static int trailers_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format UNUSED,
 		 * They must be allocated in a separate, stable struct.
 		 */
 		atom->u.contents.trailer_buf = tb = xmalloc(sizeof(*tb));
-		string_list_init_nodup(&tb->filter_list);
+		string_list_init_dup(&tb->filter_list);
 		strbuf_init(&tb->sepbuf, 0);
 		strbuf_init(&tb->kvsepbuf, 0);
 
 		if (format_set_trailers_options(&atom->u.contents.trailer_opts,
 						&tb->filter_list,
 						&tb->sepbuf, &tb->kvsepbuf,
-						&argbuf, &invalid_arg)) {
+						&arg, &invalid_arg)) {
 			if (!invalid_arg)
 				strbuf_addf(err, _("expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"));
 			else
 				strbuf_addf(err, _("unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"), invalid_arg);
 			free(invalid_arg);
+			free(argbuf);
 			return -1;
 		}
+		free(argbuf);
 	}
 	atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 	return 0;