Check for maximum scale in IOBuffer before array copy (#2239)

* Simple check to see if the input exceeds scale of 38.

* Added test

* Update failing tests

* Cleanup

* More cleanup

* Move to TVPTypesTest

* The scale check was somehow failing coco, instead moved to just catch the IndexOutOfBoundsException

* ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException not IndexOutOfBoundsException

* More general

* Revert

* This should have been rolled back in the retry PR

* This test will be removed in a separate PR

* ...

* Changed the error message

* Forgot to change the test as well

* Better error

Author: Jeffery-Wasty

src/main/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/IOBuffer.java

@@ -5028,7 +5028,8 @@ void writeTVPRows(TVP value) throws SQLServerException {
     }
 
     private void writeInternalTVPRowValues(JDBCType jdbcType, String currentColumnStringValue, Object currentObject,
-            Map.Entry<Integer, SQLServerMetaData> columnPair, boolean isSqlVariant) throws SQLServerException {
+            Map.Entry<Integer, SQLServerMetaData> columnPair, boolean isSqlVariant)
+                    throws SQLServerException, IllegalArgumentException {
         boolean isShortValue, isNull;
         int dataLength;
         switch (jdbcType) {
@@ -5100,9 +5101,18 @@ private void writeInternalTVPRowValues(JDBCType jdbcType, String currentColumnSt
 
                     /*
                      * setScale of all BigDecimal value based on metadata as scale is not sent separately for individual
-                     * value. Use the rounding used in Server. Say, for BigDecimal("0.1"), if scale in metdadata is 0,
+                     * value. Use the rounding used in Server. Say, for BigDecimal("0.1"), if scale in metadata is 0,
                      * then ArithmeticException would be thrown if RoundingMode is not set
+                     *
+                     * Additionally, we should check here if the scale is within the bounds of SQLServer as it is
+                     * possible for a number with a scale larger than 38 to be passed in.
                      */
+                    if (columnPair.getValue().scale > SQLServerConnection.MAX_DECIMAL_PRECISION) {
+                        MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(SQLServerException.getErrString("R_InvalidScale"));
+                        Object[] msgArgs = {columnPair.getValue().scale};
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(form.format(msgArgs));
+                    }
+
                     bdValue = bdValue.setScale(columnPair.getValue().scale, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
 
                     byte[] val = DDC.convertBigDecimalToBytes(bdValue, bdValue.scale());

src/main/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/SQLServerResource.java

@@ -540,7 +540,8 @@ protected Object[][] getContents() {
         {"R_serverError", "An error occurred during the current command (Done status {0}). {1}"},
         {"R_ManagedIdentityTokenAcquisitionFail", "Failed to acquire managed identity token. Request for the token succeeded, but no token was returned. The token is null."},
         {"R_AmbiguousRowUpdate", "Failed to execute updateRow(). The update is attempting an ambiguous update on tables \"{0}\" and \"{1}\". Ensure all columns being updated prior to the updateRow() call belong to the same table."},
-        {"R_InvalidSqlQuery", "Invalid SQL Query: {0}"}
+        {"R_InvalidSqlQuery", "Invalid SQL Query: {0}"},
+        {"R_InvalidScale", "Scale of input value is larger than the maximum allowed by SQL Server."}
     };
 }
 // @formatter:on

src/test/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/tvp/TVPTypesTest.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
@@ -573,6 +574,33 @@ public String toString() {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Numeric (bigdecimal) with StoredProcedure
+     *
+     * @throws SQLException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testTVPNumericStoredProcedure() throws SQLException {
+        createTables("numeric(10,2)");
+        createTVPS("numeric(38,10)");
+        createProcedure();
+
+        tvp = new SQLServerDataTable();
+        tvp.addColumnMetadata("c1", java.sql.Types.NUMERIC);
+        tvp.addRow(new BigDecimal(0.222));
+
+        final String sql = "{call " + AbstractSQLGenerator.escapeIdentifier(procedureName) + "(?)}";
+
+        try (SQLServerCallableStatement callableStmt = (SQLServerCallableStatement) connection.prepareCall(sql)) {
+            callableStmt.setStructured(1, tvpName, tvp);
+            callableStmt.execute();
+
+            fail(TestResource.getResource("R_expectedExceptionNotThrown"));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            assertTrue(e.getMessage().matches(TestUtils.formatErrorMsg("R_InvalidScale")), e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Negative test cases for testing Boolean with TVP
      *