[ROCm] Update ROCm Nuget pipeline to ROCm 6.2 (#22461)

1. Update ROCm Nuget pipeline build version to ROCm 6.2
2. Update AMD-GPU Agent Pool base docker image for ROCm Nuget pipeline
test stage. search `AMD GPU pipeline Nuget` page in onenote to see how
to update it.

passed pipeline:
https://aiinfra.visualstudio.com/Lotus/_build/results?buildId=580846&view=results

Author: PeixuanZuo

tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/rocm-nuget-packaging-pipeline.yml

@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ stages:
   - job: Linux_C_API_Packaging_ROCm_x64
     workspace:
       clean: all
-    timeoutInMinutes: 240
+    timeoutInMinutes: 480
     pool: onnxruntime-Ubuntu2204-AMD-CPU
     variables:
-      RocmVersion: '5.6'
+      RocmVersion: '6.2'
       RocmVersionPatchSuffix: ''
     steps:
     - checkout: self                           # due to checkout multiple repos, the root directory is $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/onnxruntime

tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/Dockerfile.manylinux2_28_rocm

@@ -185,8 +185,6 @@ ARG INSTALL_DEPS_EXTRA_ARGS
 RUN cd /tmp/scripts && \
     /tmp/scripts/manylinux/install_centos.sh && \
     /tmp/scripts/install_os_deps.sh -d gpu $INSTALL_DEPS_EXTRA_ARGS && \
-    /tmp/scripts/install_python_deps.sh -d gpu -p 3.8 $INSTALL_DEPS_EXTRA_ARGS && \
-    /tmp/scripts/install_python_deps.sh -d gpu -p 3.9 $INSTALL_DEPS_EXTRA_ARGS && \
     /tmp/scripts/install_python_deps.sh -d gpu -p 3.10 $INSTALL_DEPS_EXTRA_ARGS && \
      rm -rf /tmp/scripts