diff --git a/cmake/onnxruntime_test_pch.cmake b/cmake/onnxruntime_test_pch.cmake
index f989774ade35b..4a8735a9c346c 100644
--- a/cmake/onnxruntime_test_pch.cmake
+++ b/cmake/onnxruntime_test_pch.cmake
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
   target_precompile_headers(onnxruntime_test_all PRIVATE
     "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_pch.h"
   )
-  target_precompile_headers(onnxruntime_provider_test PRIVATE
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_pch.h"
-  )
+  if (TARGET onnxruntime_provider_test)
+    target_precompile_headers(onnxruntime_provider_test PRIVATE
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_pch.h"
+    )
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 # Exclude certain files that might conflict with PCH
diff --git a/onnxruntime/core/providers/cpu/ml/tree_ensemble_attribute.h b/onnxruntime/core/providers/cpu/ml/tree_ensemble_attribute.h
index ca568e485da11..09db2e4c46245 100644
--- a/onnxruntime/core/providers/cpu/ml/tree_ensemble_attribute.h
+++ b/onnxruntime/core/providers/cpu/ml/tree_ensemble_attribute.h
@@ -134,11 +134,6 @@ struct TreeEnsembleAttributesV5 {
     for (auto i : nodes_modes_i) {
       nodes_modes.push_back(static_cast<NODE_MODE_ONNX>(i));
     }
-#else
-    // GetVectorAttrsOrDefault is not part of the minimal build.
-    // As a result, TreeEnsemble v5 cannot be available in this build.
-    ORT_THROW("TreeEnsemble(ai.onnx.ml==5) is not supported with the minimal build.");
-#endif
 
     aggregate_function = info.GetAttrOrDefault<int64_t>("aggregate_function", 1);
     leaf_targetids = info.GetAttrsOrDefault<int64_t>("leaf_targetids");
@@ -151,6 +146,11 @@ struct TreeEnsembleAttributesV5 {
     nodes_truenodeids = info.GetAttrsOrDefault<int64_t>("nodes_truenodeids");
     post_transform = info.GetAttrOrDefault<int64_t>("post_transform", 0);
     tree_roots = info.GetAttrsOrDefault<int64_t>("tree_roots");
+#else
+    // GetVectorAttrsOrDefault is not part of the minimal build.
+    // As a result, TreeEnsemble v5 cannot be available in this build.
+    ORT_THROW("TreeEnsemble(ai.onnx.ml==5) is not supported with the minimal build.");
+#endif
   }
 
   void convert_to_v3(TreeEnsembleAttributesV3<ThresholdType>& output) const {
diff --git a/onnxruntime/test/platform/device_discovery_test.cc b/onnxruntime/test/platform/device_discovery_test.cc
index 6b43ccbc8f670..bd0110748b098 100644
--- a/onnxruntime/test/platform/device_discovery_test.cc
+++ b/onnxruntime/test/platform/device_discovery_test.cc
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
+#if !defined(ORT_MINIMAL_BUILD) && !defined(_GAMING_XBOX)
 namespace onnxruntime::test {
-
 namespace {
 
 std::vector<OrtHardwareDevice> GetDevicesByType(OrtHardwareDeviceType device_type) {
@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ TEST(DeviceDiscoveryTest, HasCpuDevice) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace onnxruntime::test
+#endif  // !defined(ORT_MINIMAL_BUILD) && !defined(_GAMING_XBOX)
diff --git a/onnxruntime/test/platform/file_io_test.cc b/onnxruntime/test/platform/file_io_test.cc
index a1a863d2442d1..924f9da41abef 100644
--- a/onnxruntime/test/platform/file_io_test.cc
+++ b/onnxruntime/test/platform/file_io_test.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 #include "core/common/span_utils.h"
+#include "test/util/include/asserts.h"
 #include "test/util/include/file_util.h"
 
 namespace onnxruntime {
diff --git a/onnxruntime/test/providers/provider_test_utils.h b/onnxruntime/test/providers/provider_test_utils.h
index 1d8a50dc2fa04..5bd9ee2ceb826 100644
--- a/onnxruntime/test/providers/provider_test_utils.h
+++ b/onnxruntime/test/providers/provider_test_utils.h
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 
 #include "test/unittest_util/checkers.h"
 #include "test/unittest_util/conversion.h"
+
+#if !defined(ORT_MINIMAL_BUILD)
 #include "test/unittest_util/model_tester.h"
 #include "test/unittest_util/op_tester.h"
+#endif  // !defined(ORT_MINIMAL_BUILD)
+
 #include "test/unittest_util/run_options_config_keys.h"