Adding miniconda dev container

Author: qubitron

containers/python-3-miniconda/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

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+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+# Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+FROM continuumio/miniconda3
+
+# Copy default endpoint specific user settings overrides into container to specify Python path
+COPY .devcontainer/settings.vscode.json /root/.vscode-remote/data/Machine/settings.json
+
+# Install git, process tools
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install git procps
+
+# Install any missing dependencies for enhanced language service
+RUN apt-get install -y libicu[0-9][0-9]
+
+RUN mkdir /workspace
+WORKDIR /workspace
+
+# Install Python dependencies from requirements.txt if it exists
+COPY .devcontainer/environment.yml.temp environment.yml* /workspace/
+RUN if [ -f "environment.yml" ]; then conda env update base -f environment.yml && rm environment.yml*; fi
+
+# Expose port 5000 as the default web port
+EXPOSE 5000
+
+# Clean up
+RUN apt-get autoremove -y \
+    && apt-get clean -y \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+

containers/python-3-miniconda/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

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+{
+	"name": "Miniconda 3",
+	"dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml",
+	"service": "app",
+	"workspaceFolder": "/workspace",
+	"extensions": [
+		"ms-python.python",
+		"VisualStudioExptTeam.vscodeintellicode"
+	]
+}

containers/python-3-miniconda/.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

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+version: '3'
+
+services:
+  app:
+    build: 
+      context: ..
+      dockerfile: .devcontainer/Dockerfile
+    ports:
+      - 5000:5000
+    volumes:
+      - ..:/workspace
+    command: sleep infinity

containers/python-3-miniconda/.devcontainer/environment.yml.temp

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+{
+    "python.pythonPath": "/opt/conda/bin/python"
+}

containers/python-3-miniconda/.devcontainer/settings.vscode.json

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+README.md
+test-project
+.vscode
+.npmignore
+environment.yml

containers/python-3-miniconda/.npmignore

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+{
+    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
+    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
+    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
+    "version": "0.2.0",
+    "configurations": [
+        {
+            "name": "Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)",
+            "type": "python",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${file}",
+            "console": "integratedTerminal"
+        }
+    ]
+}

containers/python-3-miniconda/.vscode/launch.json

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+{
+    "python.pythonPath": "/opt/conda/bin/python"
+}

containers/python-3-miniconda/.vscode/settings.json

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+# Python 3
+
+## Summary
+
+*A basic dev container definition for developing Python 3 applications in an Anaconda container. Installs dependencies from your environment.yml file and the Python extension.*
+
+| Metadata | Value |  
+|----------|-------|
+| *Contributors* | The VS Code Team |
+| *Definition type* | Dockerfile |
+| *Languages, platforms* | Python |
+
+## Usage
+
+[See here for information on using this definition with an existing project](../../README.md#using-a-definition).
+
+If you prefer, you can also just look through the contents of the `.devcontainer` folder to understand how to make changes to your own project.
+
+If you want to try out the test project instead, run **Remote-Container: Open Folder in Container...** in VS Code and select a cloned copy of the entire folder. 
+
+Then, open test-project/hello.py and press shift-enter to run the cell and see the interactive matplotlib output.
+
+## License
+
+Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+Licensed under the MIT License. See [LICENSE](../../LICENSE).

containers/python-3-miniconda/README.md

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+jupyter
+numpy
+matplotlib