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built-in fonts and custom fonts examples (#11)
+examples using built-in browser fonts +custom fonts custom fonts from CDN or locally hosted also points our use of privacy plugin
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‎examples/fonts-builtin/docs/README.md‎

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# Using built-in browser fonts
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This example shows what happens when auto-loading of fonts from Google
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is turned off and no other fonts are configured:
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regular - __bold__ - *italic* - __*bold italic*__ - `code`
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You can inspect which fonts are actually used by your browser by using
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the built-in web developer tools (available at least in Chrome, Firefox,
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Safari, Edge) and choosing the fonts view. Try this with multiple
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browsers and compare the results to see if using only built-in fonts
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is an option for you.
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## How it works
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Turn off the default use of Roboto fonts loaded from Google Fonts in
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your `mkdocs.ym`:
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```
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theme:
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font: false
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```
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The fonts used are those that are built into the web browser.
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Material for MkDocs provides sensible defaults that should work in all
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common browsers.
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## (Dis-)Advantages
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Turning off Google Fonts means that your website will not cause
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browsers to make any font requests to Google, improving privacy.
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It also improves performance and network traffic, though browser
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caching means the advantages over fonts hosted on CDNs is small.
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The downside is that you lose some control over the visual appearance
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of your website as different browsers will choose different fonts.
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## Alternatives
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!!! tip "Privacy Plugin"
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The [privacy plugin] provided by Material for MkDocs provides a
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best-of-both-worlds solution in that it allows you to specify
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fonts available on Google Fonts directly in your `mkdocs.yml`.
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It automatically downloads the ones used and includes them in
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your website so they are served up by your own server.
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No need for a custom stylesheet.
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An alternative is to turn off the use of Roboto from Google Fonts and
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then [configure custom fonts to use], as shown in [this example that shows
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how to switch to the Noto font family].
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[privacy plugin]: https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/plugins/privacy/
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[configure custom fonts to use]: https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/setup/changing-the-fonts/#additional-fonts
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[this example that shows how to switch to the Noto font family]: ../fonts-custom

‎examples/fonts-builtin/mkdocs.yml‎

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# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Martin Donath <[email protected]>
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# Alex Voss <[email protected]>
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
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# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
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# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
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# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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# IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Recommended: set up configuration validation, see https://t.ly/xpZXU
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Project information
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site_name: Using built-in browser fonts
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site_author: Alex Voss
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# Copyright
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copyright: Copyright &copy; 2016 - 2023 Alex Voss and Martin Donath
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# Theme
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theme:
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name: material
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font: false
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# Markdown Extensions
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# (needed for this example, not for turning off Google Fonts)
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markdown_extensions:
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- admonition
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- pymdownx.details
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- pymdownx.superfences
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‎examples/fonts-builtin/requirements.txt‎

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# Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Martin Donath <[email protected]>
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
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# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
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# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
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# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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# IN THE SOFTWARE.
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mkdocs-material

‎examples/fonts-custom/docs/README.md‎

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# Using a custom font
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This example uses the Noto Serif and Noto Mono font families to show
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how custom fonts can be used. These families were chosen because the
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[Noto fonts are well documented] and they are available under the
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[Open Font License].
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[Noto fonts are well documented]: https://notofonts.github.io/noto-docs/
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[Open Font License]: https://scripts.sil.org/ofl
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In this example, the fonts are loaded from a CDN (that is not Google)
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to keep the example itself small and allow you to use it as a template
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for your own site, without assuming what fonts you might want to use.
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We also describe how to use custom fonts that are hosted on your own
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server, see below.
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Here we have some text in:
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- Noto Serif
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- **Noto Serif bold**
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- *Noto Serif italic*
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- __*Noto Serif bold italic*__
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- `Noto Mono`
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- __`Noto Mono bold`__
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!!! tip "Privacy Plugin"
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Before you consider the examples below, you should know that loading fonts
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or other assets from a CDN may bring you into non-compliance with data
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protection legislation such as the GDPR in the EU. You can read more about
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this in the [ensuring data privacy] section of the documentation.
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The [privacy plugin] provided by Material for MkDocs provides a
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best-of-both-worlds solution in that it allows you to specify fonts
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available on Google Fonts directly in your `mkdocs.yml`. It automatically
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downloads the ones used and includes them in your website so they are served
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up together with your documentation. No need for a custom stylesheet.
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[ensuring data privacy]: https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/setup/ensuring-data-privacy
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[privacy plugin]: https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/plugins/privacy/
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## How it works
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In `mkdocs.yml`, turn off the auto-loading of fonts from Google Fonts
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and add an extra CSS stylesheet to configure your custom fonts.
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```yaml
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theme:
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font: false
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extra_css:
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- assets/stylesheets/extra.css
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```
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Then, [configure custom fonts] hosted either on a CDN or on your own
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server, depending on your needs. We demonstrate this here with the
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Noto Sans and Noto Mono font families.
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[configure custom fonts]: https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/setup/changing-the-fonts/#additional-fonts
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### Using a CDN's CSS
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If you are using a CDN to load your fonts, you may want to use CSS
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that the operators of the CDN are providing for defining the font
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faces, instead of writing your own. You still need to configure the
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fonts for Material to use, though:
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=== "`mkdocs.yml`"
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```yaml
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extra_css:
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- https://fonts.cdnfonts.com/css/noto-serif
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- https://fonts.cdnfonts.com/css/noto-mono
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- assets/stylesheets/extra.css
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```
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=== "`extra.css`"
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```css
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:root {
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--md-text-font: "Noto Serif";
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--md-code-font: "Noto Mono";
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}
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```
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### Hosting on your own site
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The code for hosting the fonts yourself as part of your site, looks
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very similar to the previous example that used a CDN. You need to
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write your own font face definitions and point the browser
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to the files located on your own server, e.g., in
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`docs/assets/fonts`:
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=== "`mkdocs.yml`"
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```yaml
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extra_css:
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- assets/stylesheets/extra.css
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```
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=== "`extra.css`"
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```css
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSerif-Regular.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: bold;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSerif-Bold.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: italic;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSerif-Italic.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Mono";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSansMono-Regular.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Mono";
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font-weight: bold;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSansMono-Bold.otf");
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}
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:root {
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--md-text-font: "Noto Serif";
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--md-code-font: "Noto Mono";
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}
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```
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## (Dis-)Advantages
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If you are loading the fonts from a CDN as in this example, you are still not
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limiting traffic to only your website. To do that you would need to host the
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fonts as part of your site as described above. We include the CDN example here
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because you may have other reasons to use a CDN other than Google Fonts.
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Try not to use too many different fonts as that will slow down your page load
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and rendering times.
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Compared to using built-in browser fonts only, you have more control over the
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look of your site.
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## Alternatives
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Alternatively, you can simply [use built-in browser fonts] but that
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does mean giving up some control over the look of your site.
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[use built-in browser fonts]: ../fonts-builtin

‎examples/fonts-custom/docs/assets/stylesheets/extra.css‎

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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/notofonts/notofonts.github.io/fonts/NotoSerif/unhinted/otf/NotoSerif-Regular.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: bold;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/notofonts/notofonts.github.io/fonts/NotoSerif/unhinted/otf/NotoSerif-Bold.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: italic;
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src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/notofonts/notofonts.github.io/fonts/NotoSerif/unhinted/otf/NotoSerif-Italic.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Mono";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/notofonts/notofonts.github.io/fonts/NotoSansMono/unhinted/otf/NotoSansMono-Regular.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Mono";
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font-weight: bold;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/notofonts/notofonts.github.io/fonts/NotoSansMono/unhinted/otf/NotoSansMono-Bold.otf");
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}
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:root {
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--md-text-font: "Noto Serif";
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--md-code-font: "Noto Mono";
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}
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‎examples/fonts-custom/docs/assets/stylesheets/extra_local.css‎

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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSerif-Regular.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: bold;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSerif-Bold.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Serif";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: italic;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSerif-Italic.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Mono";
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font-weight: normal;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSansMono-Regular.otf");
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: "Noto Mono";
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font-weight: bold;
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font-style: normal;
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src: url("../fonts/NotoSansMono-Bold.otf");
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}
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:root {
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--md-text-font: "Noto Serif";
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--md-code-font: "Noto Mono";
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}
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