Rollup merge of rust-lang#111087 - ibraheemdev:patch-15, r=dtolnay

Implement `Sync` for `mpsc::Sender`

`mpsc::Sender` is currently `!Sync` because the previous implementation contained an optimization where the channel started out as single-producer and was dynamically upgraded on the first clone, which relied on a unique reference to the sender. This optimization is one of the main reasons the old implementation was so complex and was removed in rust-lang#93563. `mpsc::Sender` can now soundly implement `Sync`.

Note for any potential confusion, this chance does *not* add MPMC behavior. This only affects the already `Send + Clone` *sender*, not *receiver*.

It's technically possible to rely on the `!Sync` behavior in the same way as a `PhantomData<*mut T>`, but that seems very unlikely in practice. Either way, this change is insta-stable and needs an FCP.

`@rustbot` label +T-libs-api -T-libs

Author: compiler-errors

std/src/sync/mpsc/mod.rs

@@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ pub struct Sender<T> {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for Sender<T> {}
 
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T> !Sync for Sender<T> {}
+#[stable(feature = "mpsc_sender_sync", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+unsafe impl<T: Send> Sync for Sender<T> {}
 
 /// The sending-half of Rust's synchronous [`sync_channel`] type.
 ///