Add emulated TLS support

Currently LLVM uses emutls by default
for some targets (such as android, openbsd),
but rust does not use it, because `has_thread_local` is false.

This commit has some changes to allow users to enable emutls:

1. add `-Zhas-thread-local` flag to specify
    that std uses `#[thread_local]` instead of pthread key.
2. when using emutls, decorate symbol names
    to find thread local symbol correctly.
3. change `-Zforce-emulated-tls` to `-Ztls-model=emulated`
    to explicitly specify whether to generate emutls.

Author: quininer

std/src/sys/unix/thread_local_dtor.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,13 @@
 // compiling from a newer linux to an older linux, so we also have a
 // fallback implementation to use as well.
 #[allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "fuchsia", target_os = "redox", target_os = "hurd"))]
+#[cfg(any(
+    target_os = "linux",
+    target_os = "android",
+    target_os = "fuchsia",
+    target_os = "redox",
+    target_os = "hurd"
+))]
 // FIXME: The Rust compiler currently omits weakly function definitions (i.e.,
 // __cxa_thread_atexit_impl) and its metadata from LLVM IR.
 #[no_sanitize(cfi, kcfi)]