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Augment McpServerTool/Prompt docs with details of parameter/result marshaling
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‎src/ModelContextProtocol/Server/McpServerPrompt.cs‎

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using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Client;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Messages;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Types;
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using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
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using System.Reflection;
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using System.Text.Json;
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namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
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/// <summary>Represents an invocable prompt used by Model Context Protocol servers.</summary>
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/// <summary>
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/// Represents an invocable prompt used by Model Context Protocol clients and servers.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// <see cref="McpServerPrompt"/> is an abstract base class that represents an MCP prompt for use in the server (as opposed
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/// to <see cref="Prompt"/>, which provides the protocol representation of a prompt, and <see cref="McpClientPrompt"/>, which
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/// provides a client-side representation of a prompt). Instances of <see cref="McpServerPrompt"/> can be added into a
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/// <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> to be picked up automatically when <see cref="McpServerFactory"/> is used to create
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/// an <see cref="IMcpServer"/>, or added into a <see cref="McpServerPrimitiveCollection{McpServerPrompt}"/> to be used as
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/// a <see cref="PromptsCapability.PromptCollection"/>.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// Most commonly, <see cref="McpServerPrompt"/> instances are created using the static <see cref="M:McpServerPrompt.Create"/> methods.
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/// These methods enable creating an <see cref="McpServerPrompt"/> for a method, specified via a <see cref="Delegate"/> or
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/// <see cref="MethodInfo"/>, and are what are used implicitly by <see cref="McpServerBuilderExtensions.WithPromptsFromAssembly"/> and
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/// <see cref="M:McpServerBuilderExtensions.WithPrompts"/>. The <see cref="M:McpServerPrompt.Create"/> methods
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/// create <see cref="McpServerPrompt"/> instances capable of working with a large variety of .NET method signatures, automatically handling
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/// how parameters are marshaled into the method from the JSON received from the MCP client, and how the return value is marshaled back
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/// into the <see cref="GetPromptResult"/> that's then serialized and sent back to the client.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// By default, parameters are sourced from the <see cref="GetPromptRequestParams.Arguments"/> dictionary, which is a collection
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/// of key/value pairs. Those parameters are deserialized from the
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/// <see cref="JsonElement"/> values in that collection. There are a few exceptions to this:
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// <see cref="CancellationToken"/> parameters are automatically bound to a <see cref="CancellationToken"/> provided by the
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/// <see cref="IMcpServer"/> and that respects any <see cref="CancelledNotification"/>s sent by the client for this operation's
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/// <see cref="RequestId"/>.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> parameters are bound from the <see cref="RequestContext{GetPromptRequestParams}"/> for this request.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// <see cref="IMcpServer"/> parameters are bound directly to the <see cref="IMcpServer"/> instance associated
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/// with this request's <see cref="RequestContext{CallPromptRequestParams}"/>. Such parameters may be used to understand
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/// what server is being used to process the request, and to interact with the client issuing the request to that server.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// <see cref="IProgress{ProgressNotificationValue}"/> parameters accepting <see cref="ProgressNotificationValue"/> values
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/// are bound to an <see cref="IProgress{ProgressNotificationValue}"/> instance manufactured to forward progress notifications
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/// from the prompt to the client. If the client included a <see cref="ProgressToken"/> in their request, progress reports issued
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/// to this instance will propagate to the client as <see cref="NotificationMethods.ProgressNotification"/> notifications with
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/// that token. If the client did not include a <see cref="ProgressToken"/>, the instance will ignore any progress reports issued to it.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// When the <see cref="McpServerPrompt"/> is constructed, it may be passed an <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> via
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/// <see cref="McpServerPromptCreateOptions.Services"/>. Any parameter that can be satisfied by that <see cref="IServiceProvider"/>
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/// will be resolved from the <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> provided to <see cref="GetAsync"/> rather than from the argument collection.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// Any parameter attributed with <see cref="FromKeyedServicesAttribute"/> will similarly be resolved from the
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/// <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> provided to <see cref="GetAsync"/> rather than from the argument collection.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// </list>
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// All other parameters are deserialized from the <see cref="JsonElement"/>s in the <see cref="GetPromptRequestParams.Arguments"/> dictionary.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// In general, the data supplied via the <see cref="GetPromptRequestParams.Arguments"/>'s dictionary is passed along from the caller and
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/// should thus be considered unvalidated and untrusted. To provide validated and trusted data to the invocation of the prompt, consider having
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/// the prompt be an instance method, referring to data stored in the instance, or using an instance or parameters resolved from the <see cref="IServiceProvider"/>
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/// to provide data to the method.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// Return values from a method are used to create the <see cref="GetPromptResult"/> that is sent back to the client:
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/// </para>
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/// <list type="table">
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="string"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list containing a single <see cref="PromptMessage"/> with its <see cref="PromptMessage.Content"/> set to contain the <see cref="string"/>.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="PromptMessage"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list containing the single <see cref="PromptMessage"/>.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="IEnumerable{PromptMessage}"/> of <see cref="PromptMessage"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list containing all of the returned <see cref="PromptMessage"/> instances.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="ChatMessage"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list of <see cref="PromptMessage"/> instances derived from the <see cref="ChatMessage"/> with <see cref="AIContentExtensions.ToPromptMessages"/>.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="IEnumerable{PromptMessage}"/> of <see cref="PromptMessage"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list of <see cref="PromptMessage"/> instances derived from all of the <see cref="ChatMessage"/> instances with <see cref="AIContentExtensions.ToPromptMessages"/>.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// </list>
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/// <para>
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/// Other returned types will result in an <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/> being thrown.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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public abstract class McpServerPrompt : IMcpServerPrimitive
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{
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/// <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="McpServerPrompt"/> class.</summary>

‎src/ModelContextProtocol/Server/McpServerPromptAttribute.cs‎

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using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Messages;
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using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Types;
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using System.Text.Json;
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namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
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@@ -14,6 +18,91 @@ namespace ModelContextProtocol.Server;
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/// <para>
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/// When methods are provided directly to <see cref="M:McpServerPrompt.Create"/>, the attribute is not required.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// By default, parameters are sourced from the <see cref="GetPromptRequestParams.Arguments"/> dictionary, which is a collection
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/// of key/value pairs. Those parameters are deserialized from the
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/// <see cref="JsonElement"/> values in that collection. There are a few exceptions to this:
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// <see cref="CancellationToken"/> parameters are automatically bound to a <see cref="CancellationToken"/> provided by the
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/// <see cref="IMcpServer"/> and that respects any <see cref="CancelledNotification"/>s sent by the client for this operation's
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/// <see cref="RequestId"/>.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> parameters are bound from the <see cref="RequestContext{GetPromptRequestParams}"/> for this request.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// <see cref="IMcpServer"/> parameters are bound directly to the <see cref="IMcpServer"/> instance associated
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/// with this request's <see cref="RequestContext{CallPromptRequestParams}"/>. Such parameters may be used to understand
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/// what server is being used to process the request, and to interact with the client issuing the request to that server.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// <see cref="IProgress{ProgressNotificationValue}"/> parameters accepting <see cref="ProgressNotificationValue"/> values
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/// are bound to an <see cref="IProgress{ProgressNotificationValue}"/> instance manufactured to forward progress notifications
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/// from the prompt to the client. If the client included a <see cref="ProgressToken"/> in their request, progress reports issued
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/// to this instance will propagate to the client as <see cref="NotificationMethods.ProgressNotification"/> notifications with
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/// that token. If the client did not include a <see cref="ProgressToken"/>, the instance will ignore any progress reports issued to it.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// When the <see cref="McpServerPrompt"/> is constructed, it may be passed an <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> via
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/// <see cref="McpServerPromptCreateOptions.Services"/>. Any parameter that can be satisfied by that <see cref="IServiceProvider"/>
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/// will be resolved from the <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> provided to the prompt invocation rather than from the argument collection.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <description>
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/// Any parameter attributed with <see cref="FromKeyedServicesAttribute"/> will similarly be resolved from the
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/// <see cref="IServiceProvider"/> provided to the prompt invocation rather than from the argument collection.
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/// </description>
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/// </item>
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/// </list>
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// All other parameters are deserialized from the <see cref="JsonElement"/>s in the <see cref="GetPromptRequestParams.Arguments"/> dictionary.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// In general, the data supplied via the <see cref="GetPromptRequestParams.Arguments"/>'s dictionary is passed along from the caller and
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/// should thus be considered unvalidated and untrusted. To provide validated and trusted data to the invocation of the prompt, consider having
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/// the prompt be an instance method, referring to data stored in the instance, or using an instance or parameters resolved from the <see cref="IServiceProvider"/>
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/// to provide data to the method.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// Return values from a method are used to create the <see cref="GetPromptResult"/> that is sent back to the client:
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/// </para>
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/// <list type="table">
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="string"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list containing a single <see cref="PromptMessage"/> with its <see cref="PromptMessage.Content"/> set to contain the <see cref="string"/>.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="PromptMessage"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list containing the single <see cref="PromptMessage"/>.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="IEnumerable{PromptMessage}"/> of <see cref="PromptMessage"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list containing all of the returned <see cref="PromptMessage"/> instances.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="ChatMessage"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list of <see cref="PromptMessage"/> instances derived from the <see cref="ChatMessage"/> with <see cref="AIContentExtensions.ToPromptMessages"/>.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// <item>
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/// <term><see cref="IEnumerable{PromptMessage}"/> of <see cref="PromptMessage"/></term>
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/// <description>Converted to a list of <see cref="PromptMessage"/> instances derived from all of the <see cref="ChatMessage"/> instances with <see cref="AIContentExtensions.ToPromptMessages"/>.</description>
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/// </item>
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/// </list>
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/// <para>
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/// Other returned types will result in an <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/> being thrown.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
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public sealed class McpServerPromptAttribute : Attribute

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