mcp: allow configurable terminate duration for CommandTransport (#363)

Make the process termination timeout configurable instead of using a
hardcoded 5-second delay. This allows applications to customize the
termination behavior based on their specific needs.

Fixes #322.

Author: cruffinoni

mcp/cmd.go

@@ -13,10 +13,18 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
+const (
+	defaultTerminateDuration = 5 * time.Second
+)
+
 // A CommandTransport is a [Transport] that runs a command and communicates
 // with it over stdin/stdout, using newline-delimited JSON.
 type CommandTransport struct {
 	Command *exec.Cmd
+	// TerminateDuration controls how long Close waits after closing stdin
+	// for the process to exit before sending SIGTERM.
+	// If zero or negative, the default of 5s is used.
+	TerminateDuration time.Duration
 }
 
 // NewCommandTransport returns a [CommandTransport] that runs the given command
@@ -46,15 +54,20 @@ func (t *CommandTransport) Connect(ctx context.Context) (Connection, error) {
 	if err := t.Command.Start(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return newIOConn(&pipeRWC{t.Command, stdout, stdin}), nil
+	td := t.TerminateDuration
+	if td <= 0 {
+		td = defaultTerminateDuration
+	}
+	return newIOConn(&pipeRWC{t.Command, stdout, stdin, td}), nil
 }
 
 // A pipeRWC is an io.ReadWriteCloser that communicates with a subprocess over
 // stdin/stdout pipes.
 type pipeRWC struct {
-	cmd    *exec.Cmd
-	stdout io.ReadCloser
-	stdin  io.WriteCloser
+	cmd               *exec.Cmd
+	stdout            io.ReadCloser
+	stdin             io.WriteCloser
+	terminateDuration time.Duration
 }
 
 func (s *pipeRWC) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
@@ -85,7 +98,7 @@ func (s *pipeRWC) Close() error {
 		select {
 		case err := <-resChan:
 			return err, true
-		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+		case <-time.After(s.terminateDuration):
 		}
 		return nil, false
 	}

mcp/cmd_test.go

@@ -251,6 +251,74 @@ func createServerCommand(t *testing.T, serverName string) *exec.Cmd {
 	return cmd
 }
 
+func TestCommandTransportTerminateDuration(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("requires POSIX signals")
+	}
+	requireExec(t)
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		duration        time.Duration
+		wantMaxDuration time.Duration
+	}{
+		{
+			name:            "default duration (zero)",
+			duration:        0,
+			wantMaxDuration: 6 * time.Second, // default 5s + buffer
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "below minimum duration",
+			duration:        500 * time.Millisecond,
+			wantMaxDuration: 6 * time.Second, // should use default 5s + buffer
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "custom valid duration",
+			duration:        2 * time.Second,
+			wantMaxDuration: 3 * time.Second, // custom 2s + buffer
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+			defer cancel()
+
+			// Use a command that won't exit when stdin is closed
+			cmd := exec.Command("sleep", "20")
+			transport := &mcp.CommandTransport{
+				Command:           cmd,
+				TerminateDuration: tt.duration,
+			}
+
+			conn, err := transport.Connect(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			start := time.Now()
+			err = conn.Close()
+			elapsed := time.Since(start)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				var exitErr *exec.ExitError
+				if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
+					t.Fatalf("Close() failed with unexpected error: %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if elapsed > tt.wantMaxDuration {
+				t.Errorf("Close() took %v, expected at most %v", elapsed, tt.wantMaxDuration)
+			}
+
+			// Ensure the process was actually terminated
+			if cmd.Process != nil {
+				cmd.Process.Kill()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func requireExec(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Helper()