diff --git a/.changeset/tasty-emus-sort.md b/.changeset/tasty-emus-sort.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37380f57a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/tasty-emus-sort.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@web/dev-server-polyfill': patch
+---
+
+publish as esm instead of commonjs
diff --git a/packages/dev-server-polyfill/tsconfig.json b/packages/dev-server-polyfill/tsconfig.json
index 5a84407f6..cd2d7b29d 100644
--- a/packages/dev-server-polyfill/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/dev-server-polyfill/tsconfig.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 {
   "extends": "../../tsconfig.node-base.json",
   "compilerOptions": {
-    "module": "commonjs",
+    "module": "ESNext",
     "outDir": "./dist",
     "rootDir": "./src",
     "composite": true,
diff --git a/packages/dev-server-polyfill/tsconfig.override.json b/packages/dev-server-polyfill/tsconfig.override.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f30e25c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dev-server-polyfill/tsconfig.override.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "module": "ESNext"
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/storybook-framework-web-components/tsconfig.json b/packages/storybook-framework-web-components/tsconfig.json
index d5e47299b..5b296657f 100644
--- a/packages/storybook-framework-web-components/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/storybook-framework-web-components/tsconfig.json
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "../storybook-builder/tsconfig.json"
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "../rollup-plugin-import-meta-assets/tsconfig.json"
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "../storybook-utils/tsconfig.json"
     }
   ],
   "include": [
diff --git a/tsconfig.json b/tsconfig.json
index 63ad2ece7..a620d027e 100644
--- a/tsconfig.json
+++ b/tsconfig.json
@@ -64,6 +64,12 @@
     {
       "path": "./packages/storybook-builder/tsconfig.json"
     },
+    {
+      "path": "./packages/rollup-plugin-import-meta-assets/tsconfig.json"
+    },
+    {
+      "path": "./packages/storybook-utils/tsconfig.json"
+    },
     {
       "path": "./packages/rollup-plugin-polyfills-loader/tsconfig.json"
     },
@@ -73,9 +79,6 @@
     {
       "path": "./packages/rollup-plugin-workbox/tsconfig.json"
     },
-    {
-      "path": "./packages/rollup-plugin-import-meta-assets/tsconfig.json"
-    },
     {
       "path": "./packages/dev-server-hmr/tsconfig.json"
     },
@@ -88,9 +91,6 @@
     {
       "path": "./packages/storybook-framework-web-components/tsconfig.json"
     },
-    {
-      "path": "./packages/storybook-utils/tsconfig.json"
-    },
     {
       "path": "./packages/test-runner-puppeteer/tsconfig.json"
     },